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提问人:网友fxiancheng 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Continuing MedicaJ Education

There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education through-out their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and compe-tence. but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. The phrase "health care" is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.

In virtually every situation some response to this need has been made, so continuing education does take place-even though it may in many instances be ineffective or insufficient. Continuing educa- tion may be initiated by the health workers themselves, by their supervisors, by the managers of the health system, or by other agencies such as professional associations, publishers, and drug compa- nies. The form. of the continuing education may be written materials (journals, books, ad'vertise- ments) , meetings, courses,supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods.

With this diversity of approach it is not surprising that the effectiveness of the continuing educa- tion should be variable. So it is natural that in many countries there is a concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective.

The approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a "system" of continuing education. This term needs some explanation as it is capable, of being interpreted in many ways. A system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education. It is much more than that. It is the sum o~ the educational activities, the organizational structure that supports and manages those ac- tivities, the management, and the external agencies involved in the provision of health care. The sys- tem should comprise a nationwide coordinated program in which technology and resources are optimal- ly used.

Health workers themselves are aware of the importance of continued training

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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更多“Continuing MedicaJ Education”相关的问题
第1题
He insisted on continuing the scientific experiment ________ all kinds of difficulties.

[    ]

A. despite of

B. in spite of

C. instead of

D. even though

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第2题
Authors should try to avoid analyzing the unanticipated findings.
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第3题
King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they dare in their sleep.” But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle?

The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.

It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs’ continuing popularity polarized. And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.

Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today – embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.

The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.

While Europe’s monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.

It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy’s reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-heeled) granny style. The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle. and a pretty hierarchical view of the world. He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service – as non-controversial and non-political heads of state. Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy’s worst enemies.

21. According to the first two Paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain

A.used turn enjoy high public support

B.was unpopular among European royals

C.cased his relationship with his rivals

D.ended his reign in embarrassment

Which of the following is the best title of the text?A.Carlos, Glory and Disgrace Combined

B.Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne

C.Carlos, a Lesson for All European Monarchs

D.Charles, Slow to React to the Coming Threats

Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?

A.Aristocrats’ excessive reliance on inherited wealth

B.The role of the nobility in modern democracies

C.The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families

D.The nobility’s adherence to their privileges

The British royals “have most to fear” because CharlesA.takes a rough line on political issues

B.fails to change his lifestyle as advised

C.takes republicans as his potential allies

D.fails to adapt himself to his future role

Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostlyA.owing to their undoubted and respectable status

B.to achieve a balance between tradition and reality

C.to give voter more public figures to look up to

D.due to their everlasting political embodiment

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第4题
For the long run variance-covariance estimator [图...

For the long run variance-covariance estimator=()(j), when n is large enough, we can let= [], where [x] is the largest integer that is not greater than X.

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第5题
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

A. A language is a means of expressing a particular culture.

B.All languages can well express their respective cultures

C.American Indian languages are as sophisticated as English

D.Some languages are better than other languages

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第6题
These programmes are of immense value to old people

A.natural

B.fatal

C.tiny

D.enormous

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第7题
Which statement is true of the methane emissions of plants in the experiment?

A.The lower the temperature,the higher the amount of methane emissions

B.Living plants release less methane than dried plants at the same temperature

C.When exposed to sunlight, plants stop releasing methane

D.The higher the temperature,the greater the amount of methane emissions

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第8题
第二篇 Smart Window

Windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting, but the light coming through the window also provides heat. However, windows are not something people typically associ-ate with being a cutting edge technology. Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between with a flip of a switch.

"It took us a long time to figure out what a window really is, " says Claes Granqvist. He's a pro- fessor of solid-state physics at Uppsala University in Sweden. "It's contact with the outside world. You have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well. " So, windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel when they're stuck indoors.

Yet,windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature control. In the winter, cold air leaks in. When it's hot and sunny, sunlight streams in. All of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy. And all of this extra heat forces people to turn on their air conditioners. Produ- cing blasts of cold air, which can feel so refreshing, actually suck up enormous amounts of electricity in buildings around the world.

Windows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time. Over the years, scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating, glazing,and layering windows to make them more energy efficient. Smart windows go a step further. They use chromogenic technologies which involve changes of color.

Electrochromic windows use electricity to change color. For example,a sheet of glass coated with thin layers of chemical compound such as tungsten oxide works a bit like a battery. Tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge is applied and dark when the charge is removed,that is,when the amount of voltage is decreased, the window darkens until it's completely dark after all electricity is taken away. So applying a voltage determines whether the window looks clear or dark.

One important feature that makes a smart window so smart is that it has a sort of "memory". All it takes is a small jolt of voltage to turn the window from one state to the other. Then,it stays that way. Transitions take anywhere from 10 seconds to a few minutes,depending on the size of the win- dow. The development of smart windows could mean that massive air conditioning systems may no lon- ger need. "In the future, " Granqvist says,"our buildings may look different. "

Which of the following statements does not indicate the importance of windows as described in the first two paragraphs?

A.Windows can change from clear to dark to save energy

B.Windows help to save energy by letting light in

C.Windows help to save energy by providing heat

D.Windows enable people to have contact with the outside world

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第9题
Why do researchers develop a new device to monitor signs of landsides?

A.Because the new device can measure the site directly

B.Because the new device can be sunk into boreholes or fixed above ground

C.Because the common methods can cause false alarms

D.Because the common methods are useless

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