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提问人：网友funfun34 发布时间：2022-01-07
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材料：When SEA EMPRESS was two or three cables from the Channel entrance，the pilot saw from

材料：

When SEA EMPRESS was two or three cables from the Channel entrance，the pilot saw from the changing aspect of the Outer Leading Lights that there was a set to the east．He ordered a course change of 5° to port．The vessel，which was now closing with the Mid Channel Rocks Light Buoy，started to turn to port．The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as the bows entered the channel．The Buoy was very close to starboard and the pilot now saw that the fixed red and fixed white lights of the Outer Leading Lights，the ones indicating the east side of the deepest water in the Channel entrance，were also open to the east．

After the bows had passed the Middle Channel Rocks Light to starboard there was a shuddering vibration，then a sound from the deck below of liquid being forced under pressure，accompanied by a strong smell of oil．The helmsman reported that the vessel was not steering and the pilot ordered&39; full astern&39;．The Chief Officer recorded this order and the vessel&39;s position，which was 1.4 cables northwest of Middle Channel Rocks Light．

SEA EMPRESS，which was trimming by the head and taking a starboard list，continued to run ahead as the main engine was on full astern．There were further main engine movements and the vessel finally lost all way after she grounded again in a position about 3.3 cables south-by-west of the Mill Bay Buoy．The main engine was put to &39;stop&39;．SEA EMPRESS was by this time significantly trimmed by the head and had taken an 18° list to starboard with the starboard fore part of the deck awash and was heading in a northwesterly direction．

问题：

The course of SEA EMPRESS，when entering the Channel entrance，was most likely in a direction of ______．

A.North

B.East

C.South

D.West

When SEA EMPRESS was grounded the second time，her smallest freeboard was on her ______．A.port side before mid section

B.port side after mid section

C.starboard side before mid section

D.starboard side after mid section

A conclusion can be drawn from this passage that SEA EMPRESS was grounded at about ______ hours（LT）．A.0200

B.0900

C.1900

D.2200

“The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as the bows entered the channel”．This indicates that ______．A.the front Leading Light appeared to move to the left of the rear Leading Light

B.the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the right of the front Leading Light

C.the front Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the rear Leading Light

D.the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the front Leading Light

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

简答题官方参考答案 （由简答题聘请的专业题库老师提供的解答）
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更多“材料：When SEA EMPRESS was two or three cables from the Channel entrance，the pilot saw from”相关的问题
第1题
On February 15, 1995, a huge oil tanker called the Sea Empress sailed into some rocks off
the west coast of Wales. For the next six days it was stuck there. High winds and tides battered the ship. The accident put big holes in the ship's body and it spilled nearly 90 million litres of oil into the ocean. That's enough to heat 30,000 homes in Canada for one year. The storm quickly drove the oil out to sea and made it very difficult for clean-up and the crews to control the spill.

The crashing of the Sea Empress was a disaster, but it gets worse. A lot of the oil washed up on the shores of Milford Haven Estuary, a conservation area for birds and other wildlife close to where the ship crashed. This made many residents and nature lovers around the world very angry.

Oil and Water

People are upset because oil spills happen regularly. In North America, there are over 8000 spills each year. Not all of them are as big as the one caused by the Sea Empress. Most spills are quite small—they happen in marinas(小船坞) when motor boats fill up with gasoline. Bigger spills occur when oil barrels are accidentally dumped and when ships clean out their cargo holds. But no matter how much oil ends up in the water, plants and animals suffer or die.

In 1989, after an oil tanker called the Exxon Valdez spilled its load in Prince William Sound near Alaska, 425,000 sea birds died along with thousands of other animals, including sea otters. This ship dumped only half the oil the Sea Empress did! The Exxon spill covered 880 km of ocean and fouled about 2000 km of coastline. That's enough coastline to reach from Montreal all the way to Winnipeg.

Cleaning Up the Mess

When oil is spilled on water it forms a sheen. That's a very thin layer of oil that sits on top of the water's surface. One of the jobs of clean-up crews is to try to keep the sheen from spreading out to sea. The tool they use is a containment boom(栅栏网). They wrap this boom around the oil spill to keep it in place. Once the oil has been contained it can be burned off the water.

Another way to get rid of the oil is to sprinkle it with a product that absorbs it, like wood waste. The waste is then scooped away before it sinks. Naturally, some oil always escapes out to sea. Eventually, the oil breaks down and forms tar balls. These balls sink to the ocean floor, then sooner or later they are washed up onto shore.

With every oil spill, some oil reaches the shoreline. The mess is unbelievable. When cleaning up a spill, the hardest job is dealing with the onshore pollution. When oil lands on rocks or mixes with sand and seaweed, it becomes really difficult to remove. Volunteers use high-pressure hoses to blast the oil with hot water. They try to push the oil back into the water. If it's in the water they can burn it or skim it off the surface.

Caring for the Animals

After an oil spill, a lot of concerned people volunteer to help care for the animals. Very little can be done to save the crustaceans, mollusks(软体动物), and other small creatures that get smothered in oil. But the larger animals that are caught and cleaned can be saved.

Birds like western grebe need to have their feathers washed to survive. They’re given baths with plenty of soap and are scrubbed down using toothbrushes. Turtles, otters, and all kinds of other large animals go through the same process. Everyone's hard work pays off. Many animals are saved. But the pollution has a lasting effect—it gets into the food web and makes a lot of animals(including people) sick. Birds, fish, and scav

A．Y

B．N

C．NG

点击查看答案
第2题
The three men realized that their trip was finished when they __________.
查看材料

A.saw the Red Sea

B.found a hotel

C.ate up all the food

D.drank all the water

点击查看答案
第3题
Passengers can get a breath-taking view when riding m a cable-car because
查看材料

A.the ear is painted in eye-catching colours

B.the car is suspended so high in the sky

C.each car can seat up to six persons

D.both the sky and the sea look beautifully blue

点击查看答案
第4题
Paragraph 3 __________. 查看材料A.Early careerB.Childho

Paragraph 3 __________. 查看材料

A.Early career

B.Childhood

C.Products

D.Retirement

E.Cosmetics Empress

F.Birth

点击查看答案
第5题
请在第__（50）__处填上正确答案。 查看材料A.Natural sponges

请在第__（50）__处填上正确答案。 查看材料

A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.

B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.

C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller anal smaller.

D.Along with salt， other minerals are left after evaporation.

E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.

F.Some of its contents may cause illness.

点击查看答案
第6题
请在第__（48）__处填上正确答案。 查看材料A.Natural sponges

请在第__（48）__处填上正确答案。 查看材料

A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.

B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.

C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller anal smaller.

D.Along with salt， other minerals are left after evaporation.

E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.

F.Some of its contents may cause illness.

点击查看答案
第7题
根据以下材料，回答题。What We Take From and Give to the SeaAs long as we have been on earth，

根据以下材料，回答题。

What We Take From and Give to the Sea

As long as we have been on earth， we have used the sea around us. We take things from the ocean， and we give to it.

We take fishes from the ocean——millions of kilograms of fish， every year， to feed millions of people. （46） We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. （47） Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea， too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation.

Other gifts from the sea are pearls， sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. （48）Seaweed becomes food of many kinds——even candy， and ice cream——as well as medicine. Believe it or not， fresh water is another gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. （49）But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future， we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.

The sea gives us food， fertilizer， minerals， water， and other gifts. What do we give the sea？ Garbage. （50） Huge as it is， the ocean cannot hold all the water we pour into it Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows， we may

need the sea and its gifts more than ever.

We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea， we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully， it is not too late.

请在第__（46）__处填上正确答案。 查看材料

A.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.

B.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.

C.The area of the sea is becoming smaller anal smaller.

D.Along with salt， other minerals are left after evaporation.

E.We even use their bones for fertilizer.

F.Some of its contents may cause illness.

点击查看答案
第8题
根据以下材料，回答题Sea HorsesSea horses are unusual parents. The female sea horses lay the

根据以下材料，回答题

Sea Horses

Sea horses are unusual parents. The female sea horses lay the eggs， but unlike other creatures，it"s the males that give birth to the young.

Male sea horses have a fold of skin on their bellies that forms pocket， called a brood pouch.

During the breeding season， the sea horse"s pouch swells to receive eggs. A female sea horse lays up to 200 eggs at a time in the pouch. Then she swims off， leaving her male partner to care for the developing eggs and give birth to young sea horses. The female will return everyday to check on her mate and the eggs， but she doesn"t stay long， nor does she take part in the birth.

It takes from two to six weeks for the eggs in the male"s pouch to develop. During this time the male avoids open water and hides in sea grass. His big pouch makes it difficult for him to swim， so the male often uses his tail to grasp a piece of sea grass. Firmly gripping the grass， he will stay perfectly still for hours or even days. The male sea horse will change his color to blend with his surroundings and avoid being seen by predators who will try to eat him or poke holes in his pouch to get the eggs.

The eggs hatch inside the male"s pouch. When the babies begin moving around， the male sea horse knows it"s time for them to be born. He grabs a sea grass stem with his tail and begins rocking， bending， and stretching his body so that the rest of the babies can be born. Sometimes he has to press his pouch against a rock or some stiff seaweed to force the young out.

Sea horse babies are bom in groups of five or more. Sometimes it takes two days for the father sea horse to give birth to all his young. He is very tired when it"s over.

Soon after giving birth to one brood， the male will approach his mate and show her his empty pouch. This tells her he is ready to receive eggs again.

What part does the female sea horse play in having babies？ 查看材料

A.Receiving eggs.

B.Laying eggs.

C.Hatching eggs.

D.Protecting eggs.

点击查看答案
第9题
Paragraph 5__________. 查看材料A.Early careerB.Childhoo

Paragraph 5__________. 查看材料

A.Early career

B.Childhood

C.Products

D.Retirement

E.Cosmetics Empress

F.Birth

点击查看答案
第10题
根据短文内容，回答题。

Sea Horses

Sea horses are unusual parents. The female sea horses lay the eggs, but unlike other creatures,it&39;s the males that give birth to the young.

Male sea horses have a fold of skin on their bellies that forms pocket, called a brood pouch.

During the breeding season, the sea horse&39;s pouch swells to receive eggs. A female sea horse lays up to 200 eggs at a time in the pouch. Then she swims off, leaving her male partner to care for the developing eggs and give birth to young sea horses. The female will return everyday to check on her mate and the eggs, but she doesn&39;t stay long, nor does she take part in the birth.

It takes from two to six weeks for the eggs in the male&39;s pouch to develop. During this time the male avoids open water and hides in sea grass. His big pouch makes it difficult for him to swim,so the male often uses his tail to grasp a piece of sea grass. Firmly gripping the grass, he will stay perfectly still for hours or even days. The male sea horse will change his color to blend with his surroundings and avoid being seen by predators who will try to eat him or poke holes in his pouch to get the eggs.

The eggs hatch inside the male&39;s pouch. When the babies begin moving around, the male sea horse knows it&39;s time for them to be born. He grabs a sea grass stem with his tail and begins rocking, bending, and stretching his body so that the rest of the babies can be born. Sometimes he has to press his pouch against a rock or some stiff seaweed to force the young out.

Sea horse babies are born in groups of five or more. Sometimes it takes two days for the father sea horse to give birth to all his young. He is very tired when it&39;s over.

Soon after giving birth to one brood, the male will approach his mate and show her his empty pouch. This tells her he is ready to receive eggs again.

What part does the female sea horse play in having babies？ 查看材料

A.Receiving eggs

B.Laying eggs

C.Hatching eggs

D.Protecting eggs

点击查看答案
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