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提问人：网友lk_effice 发布时间：2022-01-07
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根据短文回答 46～50 题。 How to Do Well in Exams Do not underestimate （低估) the power

根据短文回答 46～50 题。

How to Do Well in Exams

Do not underestimate (低估) the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it._______(1) An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have

not prepared for it.

On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc.), then make your way to the examination hall in good time._______ (2)

Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax, when you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as "discuss", "compare" and "evaluate". _______ (3) It is always wise to allow 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selelcted the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all,examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical (千篇一律的) answers.

_______ (4) If you do need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture (固定设施) in the room, such as the ceiling - or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.

Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students. _______ (5)

A．Do not arrive too early, though, as other people's anxiety can be contagious (传染性), and you may suffer from undue panic.

B．Try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clock.

C．When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didn't understand.

D．Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.

E．Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.

F．Go and have a well-earned rest- then prepare for your next exam.

第 46 题 请选择（1）处的最佳答案。

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更多“根据短文回答 46～50 题。 How to Do Well in Exams Do not underestimate （低估) the power”相关的问题
第1题
根据短文回答 46～50 题。 Every Dog Has His Say Kimiko Fukuda always wondered what her

根据短文回答 46～50 题。

Every Dog Has His Say

Kimiko Fukuda always wondered what her dog was trying to Whenever she say. put on makeup, it would pull at her sleeve. _______(1) When the dog barks, she glances

i at a small electronic gadget (装置). The following "human" translation appears on its screen: "Please take me with you." "1 realized that's how he was feeling," says Fukuda.

The gadget is called Bowlingual, and it translates dog barks into feelings, People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world's first dog-human translation machine in 2002. But 300,000 Japanese dog owners bought it.

_______(2)

"Nobody else had thought about it," said Masahiko Kajita, who works for Takara. "We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders; what would it be like if we could understand dogs？"

Bowlingual has two parts. _______(3) The translation is done in the gadget using a database containing every kind of bark.

Based on animal behaviour research, these noises are divided into six categories: Happiness, sadness, frustration, anger, declaration and desire

_______(4) In this way, the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion, which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.

When a 'visitor went to Fukuda's house recently, the dog barked a loud "bow wow".

_______(5) It was followed by "I'm stronger than you" as the dog growled and sniffed (嗅) at the visitor.

The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120. It can store up to 100 barks, even recording the dog's emotions when the owner is away.

A．A wireless microphone is attached to the dog's collar, which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.

B．Nobody really knows how a dog feels.

C．This translated as "Don't come this way".

D．More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.

E．Now, the Japanese girl thinks she knows. Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like "Let's play", "Look at me", or "Spend more time with me".

第 46 题 请选择（1）处的最佳答案。

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第2题
根据短文回答 46～50 题。 Home Schooling All children in the United States have to rece

根据短文回答 46～50 题。

Home Schooling

All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. _______(1) There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values; others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home. _______(2) David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school. _______ (3) For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal (去除) equipment, Alaska, polar bears (北极熊), and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program._______ (4)

Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life._______(5) However, most parents don't have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.

第 46 题 请选择（1）处的最佳答案

A．Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.

B．Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.

C．Learning starts with the children's interests and questions.

D．Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."

E．In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.

F．If the Brazilian rain forests are on the TV news, it could be a perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate, and how deserts are formed.

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第3题
根据短文回答 46～50 题。 Why Would They Falsely Confess？ Why on earth would an innocen

根据短文回答 46～50 题。

Why Would They Falsely Confess？

Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime？ To most people,it just doesn't seem logical.But it is logical,say experts,if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation(审讯)room.

Under the right conditions,people's minds are susceptible(易受影响的)to influence,and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings(盘问)is enormous._______ (1)"The pressure is important to understand,because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn't do.The answer is:to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess."

Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn't do._______ (2)The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the"alt"key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.

Redlich'S findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess:59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed._______ (3)Of the 15-to16-year—olds,72 percent signed confessions,as did 78 percent of the l 2-to 13-year-olds.

"There's no question that young people are more at risk,"says Saul Kassin,a psychology professor at Williams College who has done similar studies with similar

results._______ (4)

Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire"interrogation"in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation--not hours of aggressive questioning--and still。Most participants falsely confessed.

Because of the stress of a police interrogation,they conclude,suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation._______ (5)

A．In her experiment。participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt"key, because doing so would crash the systems.

B．"In some ways,"says Kassin。"false confession becomes a rational decision."

C．"It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental(牙齿的)drill,"says Franklin Zimring,a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.

D．"But adults are highly vulnerable too."

E．How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do？

F．Redlich also found that the younger the participant,the more likely a false confession.

第 46 题 请选择（1）处的最佳答案。

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第4题
根据短文回答 46～50 题。 Read With Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class？

根据短文回答 46～50 题。

Read With Greater Speed

Do you have difficulty reading in class？ If so,a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.

At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read。even when the students are good at other subjects._______(1)

Researchers from Yale University.US,Studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State.As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.

Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes(音素)._______ (2)

By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.They also made fewer mistakes，and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.

As part of their study，the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students。brains._______ (3)This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.In lower level readers,this structure remains inactive.

A year later,the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone through the special tutorin9。and they continued to do well in reading tests.

_______ (4) However, some researchers still doubt the study._______ (5)

A．Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters.

B．The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling.

C．The biggest challenge for many of these kids,scientists say, is matching sounds with letters.

D．Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.

E．The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.

F．They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.

第 46 题 请选择（1）处的最佳答案。

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第5题
根据短文回答 46～50 题。 The Roadrunner The roadrunner（走雀)lives in the desert zone o

根据短文回答 46～50 题。

The Roadrunner

The roadrunner(走雀)lives in the desert zone of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.___________ (46)People gave it its name because they Usually see it running across a road,but of course,it spends more time among the plants of the desert than it does on roads.

The roadrunner is quite a large bird-about 45 centimeters long and 25 centimeters high.___________(47)It holds its head straight out in front and its tail sticks straight。Out in back.It takes long steps and can run 30 kilometers an hour.

It eats an amazing variety of food.Although it eats plants once in a while,it is mostly a meat eater.Most of its diet is insects,but it also catches birds,mice。and other smile animals.It is even brave enough to catch snakes and black widow spiders(蜘蛛) ___________ (48)When he finds one,he gives her presents-a snake to eat or a tiny branch of a tree to use in building a nest.Then they build their nest,the female lays eggs,and they raise their young.

___________ (49) one couple in Arizona feeds a pair of roadrunner that come once at a time every day and make a noise outside the window.If Someone doesn't give the bird a piece of hamburger immediately, the bird knocks on the window with its beak (喙).Roadrunners are not shy.

___________ (50)They will stand on a chair or table and watch television and they seem really interested in what is happening on the program.（）

A．Roadrunners can also become friendly with people.

B．People laugh when it runs because it looks so funny.

C．It is a bird,but it can only fly about as much as a chicken can.

D．In early spring.the bird doesn't eat anything.

E．Another couple feeds a pair of roadrunners that go right into the house.

F．In the spring,a male roadrunner begins looking for a female as a mate.

第 46 题 请选择（46）处的最佳答案

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第6题
根据短文回答 46～50 题。 Caribbean Islands What would you see if you took a cruise to

根据短文回答 46～50 题。

Caribbean Islands

What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands？ Palm trees and coconuts (椰子)？ White beaches and clear, blue ocean？ Colorful corals (珊瑚) and even more colorful fishes and birds？

You bet. There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea. They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.

The Caribbean Islands form. a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean._______(1) Many of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发) of ancient volcanoes (火山). Others are Iow-lyin9 coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.

The Caribbean Islands are known by several names. _______(2) The explorer

Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the coast of India. Later, Spain and France called the islands the Antilles.

There are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea. _______(3) These four islands are often called the Greater Antilles. Together, they account for about 90 percent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands.

The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smellier. _______ (4) You can see why pirates such as the famous Blackboard sailed these waters. There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on.

The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands._______(5) Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.

第 46 题 请选择（1）处的最佳答案

A．But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.

B．The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies, later changed to the West Indies.

C．They're like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America.

D．They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.

E．This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.

F．Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers (小片) of exposed coral.

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第7题
根据材料，回答第题下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

根据材料，回答第题

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling， I wish it were so.

At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.__________（46） It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own， most of them are clutching at one another"s hands for reassurance.

They claim they want to dress as they please. BUt they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music.__________（47） Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon（蚕茧） ——into a larger cocoon.

It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. __________（48） And many of today"s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.__________ （49） Well， go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. __________ （50）.

46. 查看材料

A.Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to， but they are actually doing the same.

B.That"s the only kind of popularity that really counts.

C.But some how they all end up crowded round listening to the same record.

D.You may have some thoughts that you don"t care to share at once with your classmates.

E.These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.

F.But take a good look at the present rebellion.

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第8题
根据短文回答 46～50 题。 Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and

根据短文回答 46～50 题。

Science and Technology

There is a difference between science and technology._______ (1)Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships；technology has to do with tools,techniques,and procedures for applying the findings of science._______ (2)

Progress in science excludes the human factor.Scientists,who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._______ (3) But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful；besides,we have the choice.of refusing to believe it! But hardly SO with technology；we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的)aircraft flying overhead；we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air._______ (4)The purpose of technology is to serve people—people in general,not merely some people；and future generations,not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.

_______ (5)Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion(枯竭)and even social decay in general—So much So that the promise of technology is"obscured".That promise is a cleaner and healthier world.If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world,what else will？

A．Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.

B．Unlike science,progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human faction

C．What scientists discover may shock or anger people—as did Darwin's theory of evolution.

D．Science and technology are different.

E．We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.

F．Science is a method of answering theoretical questions；technology is a method of solving practical problems.

第 46 题 请选择（1）处的最佳答案。

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第9题
根据短文回答 46～50 题。 Female Bullfighting It was a unique,eye-catching sight：an att

根据短文回答 46～50 题。

Female Bullfighting

It was a unique,eye-catching sight：an attractive woman in a shiny bullfighter's suit sword in hand,facing the sharp horns of a black,500-kilogram beast.

Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain. ________ (46)

The first woman fighter,Cristina Sanchez,quit in 1999 because of male discrimination(歧视).But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male field.________ (47)

Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions.________ (48)The bull does not ask for your identity card."she said in all interview a few years ago。She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.

Vega became a matador(斗牛士)in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres.________ (49) She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed he first major bullfight at age 14.She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did.And the difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter, her brother Jorge says.

The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman.________ (50)

A．She intends to become even better than Sanchez was.

B．Her father was an aspiring(有雄心壮志的)bullfighter.

C．But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have what it takes to perform. the country's "national show".

D．"I'm a woman from head to toe and proud of it."she once said.

E．She looks like a male bullfighter.

F．But recently,29-year-old Marl Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animals.

第 46 题 请选择（46）处的最佳答案

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第10题
根据短文回答 46～50 题。 Landmines Worldwide there are estimated to be 120 million lan

根据短文回答 46～50 题。

Landmines

Worldwide there are estimated to be 120 million landmines(地雷)spread through 62 countries._______ (46) The United Nations is currently involved in 14 mine-clearing operations around the world but it estimates that。at current rate,it will take 1,000 years to remove all the world's landmines.

Landmines are a favorable weapon because they cost so little to produce--about 3 pounds per mine._______ (47)

Landmines cause the death or injury of 70 people a day, of whom most are civilians._______ (48)In fact,about half the landmines active today lie in unmarked fields,in countries no longer in conflict.And landmines do not only kill and maim(使残废):they also hold back economic development.In Afghanistan,for example,where the former Soviet Army laid down an estimated ten million landmines,more than half of the land which could be cultivated for agriculture is useless because it is so heavily mined.According to Eileen Maybin of the Christy Christian Aid,mines also condemn people to relying on overseas aid-aid which is often provided by governments which provided the landmines in the first place: "_______ (49)Because there are landmines on agricultural land,people are actually dependent on food aid.This is one of the ironies of the situation. That governments are providing money for food aid when,if the mines were cleared,people would be able to feed themselves."

Forty-nine countries have so far signed the United Nations Inhumane Weapons Convention，which restricts the manufacture and export of landmines._______ (50)

But some signatories(签约国)of the UN Convention,such as the UK,continue to support the manufacture and export of these weapons.The British Government says that it won't support a complete ban because it considers the landmine a legitimate(合法的)military weapon if it is used responsibly.

A．A further 19 counties,including the USA,France,Germany and Japan,have banned all exports of landmines completely.

B．However the cost of locating and removing them is high-between 300 pounds and 700 pounds per mine.

C．A recent UN gathering of world leaders in Vienna,Austria,failed to secure a complete ban on the manufacture and sale of landmines.

D．And every year.for every 100,000 mines removed,another two million are put down.

E．Landmines are actually destroying the social fabric and economic independence of countries.

F．And many of the casualties occur in countries where war has long since ended.

第 46 题 请选择短文（46）处最佳选项

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