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更多““Good fortune and bad fortune, wealth and destitution, equality and inequality, virtue and vice -- a…”相关的问题
A、Regocijo
B、No se trabaja
C、Arte
D、
A、acquisition
B、entrepreneur
C、investor
D、sole trader
A、purchased by
B、purchased for
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conflict shaming resembling homogeneous jails disapproval homogeneity heterogeneity isolated unequal solidarity law-abiding mediation source kinship It is generally recognized that law develops with the societal evolution. Traditional societies may rely almost exclusively on custom as the 1_____ of legal rules and resolve disputes through conciliation or 2_____ by village elders, or by some other moral or divine authority. As for law, such societies need little of it. Traditional societies are more 3_____ than modern industrial ones. Social relations are more direct and intimate, interests are shared by virtually everyone, and there are fewer things to quarrel about. In a small, homogeneous society with little division of labor and a high degree of 4_____, informal sanctions are sufficient to keep most behavior in line with the norms. An ideal example is the community on Tristan da Cunha, and 5_____ island in the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean. A few hundred people live there, growing potatoes and catching fish. When social scientists visited the island in the 1930s, they were amazed to see how “6_____” these people were, even though they had nothing 7_____ law as we know it. There was no serious crime on the island that anyone could recall, no police, courts, 8_____, or judges. There was no need for them. People in the community relied on informal mechanisms of social control such as 9_____ and open 10_____, which can be effective and severe in their own way. Such forms of control work in small, homogeneous societies. As societies become larger, more complex, and modern, 11_____ gives way to 12_____ . Common interests decrease in relation to special interests. Face-to-face relations become progressively less important, as do13_____ ties. Access to material goods becomes more indirect, with a greater likelihood of 14_____ allocation, and the struggle for available goods becomes intensified. As a result, the prospects for 15_____ and dispute within the society increase. The need for explicit regulatory and enforcement mechanisms becomes increasingly apparent. As a result, laws gradually become to be more codified and formal.
detailed output legislation Parliament framework pursuit delegated statistical significant form opposed aims power computation body It is apparent that, in the course of the present century, as the state has increasingly become involved in regulating society in general and the economy in particular, the Actual form of legislation has altered. Instead of general and definitive Acts of 1__________ which attempt to lay down 2__________ provision the modern form of 3__________ tends to be of the enabling type which simply states the general purpose and 4__________ of the Act and lays down a broad 5___________ whilst delegating to ministers of state the 6_________ to produce detailed provisions in 7__________ of those general aims. Generally speaking, 8__________ legislation is law made by some person or 9_________ to whom Parliament has delegated its general law making power. In 10__________ terms it is arguable that at present delegated legislation is actually more 11_____________ than primary Acts of Parliament. The 12_________ of delegated legislation in any year greatly exceeds that of Acts of Parliament and, according to Professor Zander’s 13____________, each year there are over 2000 sets of rules and regulations made in the 14________ of delegated legislation as 15___________ to less than 100 public Acts of Parliament. There are various types of delegated legislation but it should always be remembered that the validity of any piece of delegated legislation has the same legal force and effect as the Act of Parliament under which it is enacted but equally only has effect to the extent that it is authorized by its enabling Act.
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