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提问人：网友elenson 发布时间：2022-01-07

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Equal legal status for both sides decides the equal rights and mutual responsibility between man and wife.

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第1题

Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual proper__62__from creative thinking and may include products, __63__, processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected__64__ misappropriation(盗用).Misappropriation is taking the Intellectual property of others with our__65__ compensation and using it for monetary gain.

Legal protection is provided for the __66__of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the US patent office __67__ a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is __68__. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s__69__ for a period of 20 years.

Copyrights are similar to patents __70__that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an __72__artisitic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy, __72__ display, or perform. the work.. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work, the __73__ of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author__74__an additional 70 years.

Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and__75__it from similar goods of others. A service mark is similar to a trademark__76__is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the__77__or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and__78__of the brand or to create confusion in the market place__79__registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be__80__fo additional ten-year periods indefinitely as__81__as the mark’s use continues.

62. [A]retrieves [B]deviates [C]results [D]departs

63.[A]services [B]reserves [C]assumptions [D]motions

64. [A]for [B] with [C]by [D]from

65. [A] sound [B] partial [C] due [D] random

66. [A] users [B] owners [C] masters [D] executives

67. [A] affords [B] affiliates [C] funds [D] grants

68. [A] solemn [B] sober [C] unique [D] universal

69. [A] perspective [B] permission [C] conformity [D] consensus

70. [A] except [B] besides [C] beyond [D] despite

71. [A] absolute [B] alternative [C] original [D] orthodox

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第2题

听力原文： Marriage has been an important part of people’s life from the early times. Most American marriages nowadays, especially first marriages involving young couples, are the result of mutual affection.

Parents hardly ever select spouses for their children, but they can usually influence their choices by voicing dis-approval of someone they consider unsuitable. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children but they are willing to offer some financial aid to the new couples.

The average age of marriage in the U. S.A. is 23 for man and 21 for woman. The legal marriage age is 18 for both male and female.

There are about 2,500,000 couples reporting marriages in the U. S. A. every year. The marriage rate in 1994 was 10.5 per 1,000 people. Of 2,487,000 marriages in 1994, about 1,155,000 were unsuccessful. The divorce rate in the U. S. is so high that it produces a large number of one-arent families and causes serious social problems.

(1)

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第3题

A flat character usually has more than one quality, and grows in the course of the story development, as he reacts to events and to other characters.

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第4题

UNCLOS declares that states have the right to exploit their natural resources to pursue their environmental policies and in accordance with their duty to protect and preserve the marine environment.

A、sovereign

B、national

C、state

D、relative

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第5题

Intermixture and Contamination Risk

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第6题

Economic inequality is the "defining challenge of our time," President Barack Obama declared in a speech last month to the Center for American Progress. Inequality is dangerous, he argued, not merely because it doesn't look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor, but because inequality itself destroy upward mobility, making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty. "Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream," he said.

Obama is only the most prominent public figure to declare inequality Public Enemy NO.1 and the greatest threat to reducing poverty in American. A number of prominent economists have also argued that it's harder for the poor to climb the economic ladder today because the rungs(横档)in that ladder have grown father apart.

For all the new attention devoted to the I percent, a new datast from the Equality of Opportunity Projector at Harvard and Berkeley suggests that, if we care about upward mobility overall, we're vastly exaggerating the dangers of the rich-poor gap. Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott Winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.

So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults？ What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the least likely？

Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the "single strongest correlate of upward mobility." Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

Chetty has not yet issued a comprehensive analysis of the relative predictive power of each of these factors. Based on my analyses of the data, of the factors that Chetty has highlighted, the following three seem to be most predictive of upward mobility in a given community:

1.per-capita(年均)income growth

2.Prevalence of single mothers (where correlation is strong, but negative)

3.per-capita local government spending

In other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending——which may stand for good schools——are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.

62.How does Obama view economic inequality？

A.It is the biggest obstacle to social mobility.

B.It is the greatest threat to social stability.

C.It is the No.1 enemy of income growth.

D.It is the most malicious social evil of our time.

63.What do we learn about the inequality gap from Scott Winship's data analysis？

A.It is fast widening across most parts of America.

B.It is not a reliable indicator of economic mobility.

C.It is not correctly interpreted.

D.It is overwhelmingly ignored.

64.Compared with Atlanta, metropolitan Salt Lake City is said to_____.

A.have placed religious beliefs above party politics

B.have bridged the gap between the rich and the poor

C.offer poor children more chances to climb the social ladder

D.suffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregation

65.What is strongly correlated with social mobility according to economist Raj Chetty？

A.Family structure.

B.Racial equality

C.School education.

D.Community density.

66.What does the author seem to suggest？

A.It is important to increase the size of the middle class.

B.It is highly important to expand the metropolitan areas.

C.It is most imperative to focus our efforts on the elimination of income inequality.

D.It is better to start from the community to help poor children move up the social ladder.

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第7题

The environmental standards fall into four categories: environmental quality standards; product standards; emission standards; and _______ standards.

A、process

B、qualitative

C、technique

D、founded

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第8题

Each day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees' concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士气).

But employment benefits certainly aren't restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn't otherwise be studied. Lawyers use online legal data banks to locate precedent (先前的) cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform.

Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer?

A．Helping managers decide on a future course of action.

B．Helping managers check if planned goals are reached.

C．Helping managers save time in writing a report.

D．Helping managers design a spreadsheet package.

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第9题

Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer?

A．Helping managers decide on a future course of action.

B．Helping managers check if planned goals are reached.

C．Helping managers save time in writing a report.

D．Helping managers design a spreadsheet package.

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第10题

More college freshmen are stressed about money, their grades and getting ahead.

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