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提问人：网友kevinfuyu001 发布时间：2022-01-06

[主观题]

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以

恢复文章原貌。

ABadIdea

Thinkyoucanwalk,drive,takephonecalls,e-mailandlistentomusicatthesametime？Well,NewYork'snewlawsaysyoucan't. (46)Thelawwentintoforcelastmonth,followingresearchandashockingnumberofaccidentsthatinvolvedpeopleusingelectronicgadgets(小巧机械)whencrossingthestreet.

Who'stoblame？ (47)"Weareundertheimpressionthatourbraincandomorethanitoftencan,"saysReneMarois,aneuroscientist(神经科学家)inTennessee."Butacorelimitationistheinabilitytoconcentrateontwothingsatonce."

Theyoungpeopleareoftenconsideredthegreatmulti-taskers. (48)Agroupof18-to21-year-oldsandagroupof35-to39-year-oldsweregiven90secondstotranslateimagesintonumbers,usingasamplecode. (49)Butwhenbothgroupswereinterruptedbyaphonecalloraninstantmessage,theoldergroupmatchedtheyoungergroupinspeedandaccuracy.

Itisdifficulttomeasuretheproductivitylostbymulti-taskers.ButitisprobablyalotJonathanSpira,chiefanalystatBasex,abusiness-researchfirm,estimatesthecostofinterruptionstotheAmericaneconomyatnearly$650billionayear. (50)Thesurveysconcludethat28percentoftheworkers'timewasspentoninterruptionsandrecoverytimebeforetheyreturnedtotheirmaintasks.

A Andyou'llbefined$100ifyoudosoonaNewYorkCitystreet

B Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingbringsyoujoyanyway

C Theestimateisbasedonsurveyswithofficeworkers

D Theyoungergroupdid10percentbetterwhennotinterrupted

E However,anOxfordUniversityresearchsuggeststhisperceptionisopento question.

F Scientistssaythatourmultitasking(多任务处理)abilitiesarelimited.

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第1题

根据材料，回答第题下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

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下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling， I wish it were so.

At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.__________（46） It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own， most of them are clutching at one another"s hands for reassurance.

They claim they want to dress as they please. BUt they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music.__________（47） Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon（蚕茧） ——into a larger cocoon.

It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. __________（48） And many of today"s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.__________ （49） Well， go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. __________ （50）.

46. 查看材料

A.Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to， but they are actually doing the same.

B.That"s the only kind of popularity that really counts.

C.But some how they all end up crowded round listening to the same record.

D.You may have some thoughts that you don"t care to share at once with your classmates.

E.These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.

F.But take a good look at the present rebellion.

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第2题

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌.

Rising Tuition in the US

Every Spring, US university administrators gather to discuss the next academic year's budget. They consider faculty salaries, utility costs for dormitories, new building needs and repairs to old ones. They run the numbers and conclude - it seems, inevitably - that, yet again, the cost of tuition must go up.

According to the US's College Board, the price of attending a four-year private university in the US rose 81 percent between l993 and 2004 （46）In 2005 and 2006, the numbers continued to rise.

According to university officials, college cost increases are simply the result of balancing university checkbooks. “Tuition increases at Cedarville University are determined by our revenue needs for each year,” said the university's president. Dr Bill Brown. “Student tuition pays for 78 percent of the university's operating costs.” Brown's school is a private university that enrolls about 3,100 undergrads and is consistently recognized by annual college ranking guides like US News and World Report's and The Princeton Review's. （47）

Tuition at private universities is set by administration officials and then sent for approval to the school's board of trustees（董事）. （48）This board oversees（监管）all of a state's public institutions.

John Durham, assistant secretary to the board of trustees at East Carolina University（ECU）, explains that state law says that public institutions must make their services available whenever possible to the people of the state for free. Durham said that North Carolina residents only pay 22 percent of the cost of their education. （49）State residents attending ECU pay about US $10,000 for tuition, room and board before financial aid.

Amid the news about continued increases in college costs, however, there is some good news. Tuition increases have been accompanied by roughly equal increases in financial aid at almost every university. To receive financial aid, US students complete a formal application with the federal government. The federal government then decides whether an applicant is eligible（有资格的）for grants or loans. （50）

A The application is then sent to the student’s university, where the school itself will decide whether free money will be given to the student and how much.

B At public universities, however, tuition increases must also be approved by a state education committee, sometimes called the board of governors.

C The school currently charges US $23,410 a year for tuition.

D Many American people are simply unable to pay the growing cost of food.

E That’s more than double the rate of inflation.

F The state government covers the rest.

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第3题

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Mind Those Manners on the Subway

So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought_____(46) Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and begins cutting his or her nails.

Annoying？ Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation_____ (47) So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:

Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on_____(48)

Stand away from the doors when they are closing

Don't talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others._____(49)

Don't think your bags and suitcases (手提箱) deserve a seat of their own.

Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏). An uncovered sneeze can spread germs (细菌), especially in crowded places.

Don't cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.

Don't read over other people's shoulder_____(50) It can make people uncomfortable. They might think you're too stingy (小气的) even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think you're judging their behavior

A．Don't eat food in your car.

B．Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.

C．We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.

D．Many people do this on subways, but it's really annoying

E．Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.

F．Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you

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第4题

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以

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Female Bullfighting

It was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive, woman in a shiny bullfighter's suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.

Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain (46)

The first woman fighter, Cristina Sanchez, quit in 1999 because of male discrimination (歧视). But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male field (47)

Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions. (48) "The bull does not ask for your identity card," she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.

Vega became a matador (斗牛士) in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres. (49) She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the "difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter," her brother Jorge says.

The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman (50)

A She intends to become even better than Sanchez was.

B Her father was an aspiring (有雄心壮志的) bullfighter.

C But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have hat it takes to perform. the country's "national show".

D " I'm a woman from head to toe and proud of it," she once said

E She looks like a male bullfighter.

F But recently, 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animals.

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第5题

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以

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Farmers' Markets

Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle.The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from developers that their father worked on since he was 14.（46）

“You don't often get a day off.Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices down.With fewer people working on fams it can be isolating,”she said.“There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!”

Oliver Robinson,25,grew up on a farm in Yorkshire.（47）“I'm sure dad hoped I'd stay,”he said.“I guess it's a nice,straightforward life,but it doesn't appeal.For young,ambitious people,farm life would be a hard world.”For Robinson,farming doesn't offer much“in terms of money or lifestyle.”Hollins agrees that economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards:“providing for a vital human need,while working outdoors with nature.”

Farming is a big political issue in the UK.（48）The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms,stopped meat exports,and raised public consciousness of troubles in UK farming.

Jamie Oliver's 2005 campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue.This national concern spells（带来）hope for farmers competing with powerful supermarkets.（49）

“I started going to Farmers' Markets in direct defiance（蔑视）of the big supermarkets.

（50）It's terrible,“said Londoner Michael Samson.

A But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather's land.

B While most people buy food from the big supermarkets,hundreds of independent Farmers' Markets are becoming popular.

C While confident they will succeed,she lists farming's many challenges:

D Young people prefer to live in cities.

E I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything-what exactly DO they put on our apples to make them so big and red？

F "Buy British" campaigns urge（鼓励）consumers not to buy cheaper imported foods.

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第6题

补全短文：下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their Story。

NEW YORK,NY, January 5,2010. St.Martin’s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist John Grisham calls an “account of violence, rage, redemption(救赎)，and, ultimately forgiveness.”

The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally.________(1) When the police asked her if she could identify the assailant(袭击者) from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the same man in a lineup.

Based on her convincing eyewitness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton’s lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole._______ (2) Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.

Eleven years later, DNA evidence completely exonerated(证明……清白) Cotton and just as unequivocally(明确地) convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime. ________(3) “The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,” she wrote. “And the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions was absolutely innocent.”

_______ (4) Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behind them, overcome the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”

Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives “with constant pain that my profound mistake cost him so dearly______ (5)”

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第7题

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以

恢复文章原貌。

What’s Lacking in ‘Sicko’？

When it comes to economic decisions，there are always trade．offs(取舍)．Gain one thing and you lose something else．_________(46)

The central argument of Michael Moore’s movie“Sicko”一that the cure to the nation’s health care problems is a single—payer system—is hardly novel and is certainly worth consideration，whether or not you agree with it．But in comparing the American system with single—payer plans of other countries—Britain，France，Canada and Cuba—Mr．Moore left out the trade？offs，characterizing those countries as health care paradises．_________(47)

Kurt Loder，the film critic who is best known as the anchor(主持人)of“MTV News，” wrote a critique(批评)of the film for MTV’s website． “Sicko” he said。“does a real service”in portraying(描绘)victims of American insurance companies—like the people who died because their only treatment、options were considered“experimental”and therefore not covered．_________ (48)

When “governments attempt to regulate the—balance between a limited supply of health care and an unlimited demand for it，they’re inevitably forced to ration treatment，Mr．Loder asserted．_________ (49)Mr．Loder cited the short film“Dead Meat，”which presents anecdotes(轶事)of failure in the Canadian single—payer system．In its one—sidedness，“Dead Meat”might have made for a nice double feature with“Sicko．”and left movie—goers with a more complete understanding of the complications of deciding on a health care system。_________ (50)

This all makes an otherwise “emotionally compelling film not necessarily an intellectually satisfying one；”wrote Darren Barefoot，a Canadian blogger(博客作者)．

A Mr．Moore also decided to ignore problems in other countries，like France’s high taxes and Britain’S cash—short hospitals．

B But the film as a whole，he concluded，is “breathtakingly meretricious(似是而非的)，”in large part because of its characterizations of other countries’ health care systems．

C The problems have been noticed—and criticism is coming not just from Mr-Moore’s detractors(诋毁者)．

D He ticked off a number of negative statistics to counter the positive ones offeredby Mr．Moore．

E Health care is the prevention，treatment，and management of illness.

F This is particularly true in health care，a market in which scarce(稀罕的)goods are ridiculously expensive，but needed by everybody．

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第8题

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以

恢复文章原貌。

A Heroic Woman

The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero,Ashley Smith,with the Federal Bureau of lnvestigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.

（46）She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta,Georgia early on the morning of March 12,when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side."I started walking to my door,and I felt really,really afraid,"she said in a TV interview last week.The man was Brian Nichols,33.He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse（法院）on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent.（47）

Nichols tied Smith up with tape,but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life."I told him if he hurt me,my little girl wouldn't have a mummy,"she said.In order to calm the man down,she read to him from"The Purpose-Driven Life",a best-selling religious book.He asked her to repeat a paragraph"about what you thought your purpose in life was-what talents were you given."（48）

"I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust,"Smith said.

Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her."He said he thought I was an angel sent from God,and we were Christian sister and brogher,"she said."And that he was lost,and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of peopole."（49）She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage（报道）of the police hunt for him."I cannot believe that's me,"Nichols told the woman.Then,Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do.She said,"I think you should turn yourself in.If you don't,lots more people are going to get hurt."

Eventually,he let her go.（50）A US$60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols' capture.Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible（有资格的）for that money.

A The local police were searching for him.

B Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.

C Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.

D She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.

E And the two of them discussed this topic.

F Then she called the police.

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第9题

Directions: Read the following text about how to i...

Directions: Read the following text about how to improve self-confidence. Five sentences have been removed from the text. Choose the best sentence from the list A-F on the next page to fill in each of the gaps (25-29). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use. 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。本题填入正确选项的大写字母即可。 How to Improve Self-Confidence Improving your self-confidence can be a difficult task. Most people associate having a high level of confidence with being successful. In some way this is true, since most successful people have high levels of self-confidence and are able to take on any challenges in their path. (25) _______________. It can take a long time to develop, but it certainly can have a massive positive impact on the rest of your life. Self-confidence can be the route to achieving many of your other goals, whether it be asking certain person out to dinner, becoming successful in business or even with your weight loss goals. (26) _______________. Face what you fear. Most of the time, what you fear will not really be as bad as it seems. Whether it is being too embarrassed to go to a new fitness class since you think you will stick out like a sore thumb, or going for that promotion at work, you will find in time that everyone is fearful or has insecurities about something. (27) _______________. They just deal with them in a different and positive way. Improve your self-confidence by finding out what you really want from life. (28)_______________. Don’t be afraid of failing, since life is one big learning curve. I bet the most successful people you've met failed over and over again before they hit it big. (29) _______________. By utilizing the techniques used in hypnosis (催眠), you can gain access to your sub-conscious mind, allowing you to plant positive thoughts that can greatly help you with your progress of becoming a more self-confident person. A. There are a few basic tips to help make you into a self-confident human being. B. One method that can help to improve self-confidence is through the use of Hypnosis. C. Try new things that excite you. D. Even the most self-confident people have certain issues. E. We aim to help people become more self-confident in life. F. Developing self-confidence can be hard, especially if you are starting with little or no confidence. 25. __________

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第10题

第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请

第五部分：补全短文(每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。

The Building of the Pyramids

The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. __46__. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the '' step " pyramid and " Bent " pyramid.

Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings.__47__. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.

__48__. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. __49__. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.

One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build. __50__. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.

A The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.

B It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.

C The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.

D Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.

E Many people were killed while building the pyramids.

F They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.

第46题：请选择（46）处最佳答案。

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