题目内容
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Why did the physical fitness movement revive after the Civil Ware______.
A．Because people returned to their usual occupations.
B．Because "Muscular Christianity" became popular.
C．Because of urbanization.
D．Because of physical injuries caused by the war.
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更多“Why did the physical fitness movement revive after the Civil Ware______.A．Because people r”相关的问题
In the last paragraph, why did Eva Fortes say "It kind of upset me"？
A．Because the university didn't treat its students and people not affiliated with Columbia fairly.
B．Because people not affiliated with Columbia were involved in physical assaults.
C．Because there would be an increasing resistance from the university against performing student activities.
D．Because people not affiliated with Columbia were getting told, "Don't come back".
A．Because they wanted to know their physical conditions
B．Because the people all had heart disease
C．Because 50% of the people died of heart disease
D．Because they wanted to know how depression affected people’s hearts
听力原文：W: I heard that you went to the hospital this morning. Anything wrong？
M: No, I just went for a general examination.
Q: Why did the man go to the hospital？
(2)
A．To see a friend.
B．To cure his disease.
C．To work.
D．To do a physical examination.
Directions: Give brief answers to the following questions. (10 points, 2 points each) 1. How did the community of Gulfport act after Hurricane Camille was over in Face to Face with Hurricane Camille？ 2. Why did the mayor’s speech puzzle the writer？ What had the writer expected the mayor to say in Hiroshima─the "Liveliest" City in Japan？ 3. Sum up the major characteristics of Mencken’s writing style in The Libido for the Ugly. 4. Who was the other Mark Twain the author found in Mark Twain─the Mirror of America？ 5. What are the two key factors that define the physical reality of our relationship to the earth in Ships in the Desert？
Mr. Zhang is an 83-year-old retired carpenter who still does “odd jobs” for friends and neighbors. His wife has pleaded with him to relax, but he ignores her. Despite having chest pains (angina) and periods of confusion, Mr. Zhang doesn’t trust doctors and has stubbornly refused to have a check-up. Recently, though, after several episodes of syncope (fainting) while he was hauling lumber, he grudging agreed to see a physician. On physical examination, the physician noted a murmur during systole (described as systolic ejection murmur), a palpable S4, and a significantly diminished aortic component of S2. His carotid artery pulse was weak, and had a delayed upstroke. The physician ordered a cardiac catheterization, which showed a pressure gradient of 100 mm Hg between the left ventricle and the aortic during systole, consistent with aortic stenosis. Question: 1.In aortic stenosis, there is significant narrowing of the aortic valve opening. Why does this narrowing cause a murmur？ Why does this murmur occur during systole？ What is the timing of the murmur with respect to S1 and S2？ 2. What are the component of a normal S2, and why did Mr. Zhang have a diminished aortic (component) of S2？
听力原文： Mr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after several sleepless nights, he decided to go to see his doctor. The doctor advised him to go abroad to change condition. But Mr. Smith was afraid that he was not good at foreign language. The doctor told him that he could talk a little less and gave him four pieces of advice: go on a voyage, take plenty of exercise, try to re- duce his weight and avoid rich food.
Mr. Smith went to French. But he did not know French, and had to communicate through body movements. He joined in a physical training course. The teacher made him shake his knees, his arms, his neck and his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs. After a time his body grew hard and firm. He forgot his company and the importance of raising the level of production. He even began to notice the green trees and the lovely birds.
Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary. Soon he was a normal business man again, worried about his company, his savings, his advancement in a technological society,and things in general.
Why did Mr. Smith go to see his doctor？
A．Because he had little to eat.
B．Because he was seriously ill.
C．Because he was afraid of sleeping at night.
D．Because he didn't feel well.
I could not decide why she chose my【44】, although I realized that nobody【45】paid her very much attention. Her situation was very difficult【46】she was straight out of drama school and only nineteen, being required to play a leading part in a company of fairly【47】and experienced actors. They【48】her much even if she had been good, and as, from all accounts (按照各种说法), she was not good they【49】every opportunity to speak evil against her. I think she thought I was the only person【50】who was both unconnected with the theatre and tolerably smart. And【51】, although I was irritated by her I did not【52】her. There was something attractive in her overflowing enthusiasm and she had【53】physical charm that with me she could【54】anything. She was nice to have around,【55】flowers or a bowl of fruit.
(66)
A．insulted
B．teased
C．irritated
D．flattered
W: Physical sciences, basic electronics, art and design CAD…
M: Oh, right. CAD and… English. That's quite strange. Don't you want to do maths, or computer programming, for example？ Why did you choose art and design？
W: Well, I'm interested in electronics and in writing computer games (20) . I'd like to produce educational software and educational games. I've taught myself a lot of programming. So I don't think I'd benefit much from a foundation level course.
M: Oh, now I see that. Go on, please
W: So, I want the basics--physical science and electronics. I was hopeless at physics in school and we didn't have electronics. But l was good at maths. I don't think I need that.
M: Then what about the art and design？
W: That will be good for my graphics--I need that to produce games--CAD too---I've never done CAD before.
M: Right. They've got some powerful packages in the computer graphics and CAD offices. You'll enjoy that. Then English. I know your English is very good, but why did you take it (21) ？
W: In fact I don't have any problem in speaking, but my writing is terrible.
M: Then I suggest you join the study skills class. They'll have lectures on report writing and that may help you with how to structure your essays and so on.
W: Right. That sounds good.
(23)
A．How to study English well.
B．Which courses to choose.
C．How to write computer games.
D．Which books to read.
The future health of Americans may depend on it. Just this week, a study reported that life expectancy (预期寿命) has fallen or is no longer increasing in some parts of the United States. The situation is worst among poor people in the southern states, and especially women. Public health researchers say it is largely the result of increases in obesity (肥胖), smoking and high blood pressure. They also blame differences in health services around the country.
In 2006, a study found that only four percent of elementary schools provided daily physical education all year for all grades. This was true of eight percent of middle schools and two percent of high schools. The study also found that 22 percent of all schools did not require students to take any P. E. (体育课).
Charlene Burgeson is the executive director of the National Association for Sport and Physical Education. She says one problem for P. E. teachers is that schools are under pressure to put more time into academic subjects. Also, parents may agree that children need exercise in school. Yet many parents today still have bad memories of being chosen last for teams because teachers favored the good athletes in class.
But experts say P. E. classes have changed. They say the goal has moved away from competition and toward personal performance, as a way tp build a lifetime of activity. These days, teachers often lead activities like weight training and yoga. Some parents like the idea of avoiding competitive sports in P.E class. Yet others surely dislike that idea. In the end, schools may find themselves in a no-win situation.
Why are schools recommended to give students certain time for sports？
A．Because different schools set up different physical education programs.
B．Because the physical activity of children will influence their health in adulthood.
C．Because nowadays children spend too much time on their studies.
D．Because only four percent of elementary schools provided daily physical education.
听力原文： (14) Why do we cry？ Can you imagine life without tears？ Not only do tears keep your eyes lubricated, they also contain a substance that kills certain bacteria so they can't infect your eyes. Give up your tears, and you'll lose this on-the-spot defense. Nobody wants to give up the flood of extra tears you produce when you get something physical or chemical in your eyes. Tears are very good at washing this irritating stuff out. Another thing you couldn't do without your tears is cry from joy, anger or sadness. (17) Humans are the only animals that produce tears in response to emotions, and most people say a good cry makes them feel better. (15) Many scientists, therefore, believe that crying somehow helps us cope with emotional situations. Tear researcher, Winifred, is trying to figure out how it happens. One possibility he says is that tears discharge certain chemicals from your body, chemicals that build up during stress. When people talk about crying it out, "I think that might actually be what they are doing", he says. If Fred is right, what do you think will happen to people who restrain their tears？ (16) Boys, for example ,cry only about a quarter as often as girls once they reach teenage years, and we all cry a lot less now than we did as babies. Could it possibly be that we face less stress？ Maybe we found other ways to deal with it, or maybe we just feel embarrassed.
What's the topic discussed in this passage？
A．Why people hold back their tears.
B．Why people cry.
C．How to restrain one's tears.
D．How tears are produced.
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