题目内容
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Part A
Piracy (盗版) exists in many countries. You are required to write to an editor a letter which has approximately 100 words. Your passage must have the following points:
(1) your opinion about piracy;
(2) your suggestions to eliminate piracy.
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Passage Three Since software piracy (盗版) is an international issue, it’s possible that politics play a role as well. According to the BSA, the United States experiences a lower rate of software piracy than other nations. The United States also produces much of the software used throughout the world. Citizens of some countries may feel that it’s permissible to steal software because it’s a product of a large, wealthy nation that’s already a dominant power in the world. Others may steal software with a sense of nationalistic pride — if their culture views the United States in a negative light, stealing from the country may seem like a good thing. Psychologists at the University of Notre Dame suggest that the computer creates a “psychological distance” between the pirate and his or her victim. The computer appears to act like an ethical filter. The act of piracy doesn’t seem to carry with it any consequences. The pirate doesn’t see the harm in his or her actions and the likelihood of getting caught is low. The nature of the Internet seems to play a part, too. It’s easy to access pirated software. The Internet also gives users a sense of anonymity (匿名), which in turn can reduce a person’s sense of accountability (责任). When given the chance to grab something valuable for nothing with little to no risk of being caught, it’s easy to understand why some people will pirate software. 34. The “psychological distance” in the second paragraph means ______.
A、the pirated software users’ subjective thinking about the consequences of piracy
B、the possibility of being caught for using pirated software
C、the relationship between the people involved in piracy and the victims
D、how the pirated software users think of the victims
Write an article Of about 400 words entitled "Piracy".
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Write your composition ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
A、A safe harbor is a legal provision to reduce or eliminate legal or regulatory liability in certain situations as long as certain conditions are met.
B、It includes two steps-’Notice’ and ‘Take down’ .
C、It refers to that if an ISP (network service provider) only provides space services and does not make web content, when copyright infringement cases occur, if ISP is informed of infringement, it has the obligation to delete it, otherwise it will be deemed as infringement.
D、ISP (network service provider) must "not know and have no reasonable reason to know" the existence of piracy(盗版), in order to obtain the protection of "safe harbor principle".
1. Nowadays piracy is more and more serious.
2. The reasons for such a phenomenon and its harmfulness.
3. Give some advice on how to control and hit piracy.
The unauthorized (未经授权的) copying of computer programs by American businesses alone deprived software publishers of $1.6 billion last year, a figure that swells to nearly $ 7.5 billion when overseas markets are included. "Industry's loss on a global 【C1】______ is astonishing", says Ken Wasch, head of the US software Publishers Association. 【C2】______ first glance, software piracy (盗版) seems no different from 【C3】______ of any other copyrighted materials. But software is not really like other intellectual 【C4】______ . Books and videotapes can be copied only by 【C5】______ that are relatively 【C6】______ and expensive, and the product is 【C7】______ quite as good as the original. Software, on the other hand, is easily 【C8】______ , and the result is not a scratchy second- generation copy 【C9】______ a perfect working program. The rapid growth of electronic networks only 【C10】______ the problem, for it allows anyone with a computer and a modem to 【C11】______ software silently and instantaneously. More than 90 countries around the world are already 【C12】______ to the Internet, a global network that reaches a(n) 【C13】______ 25 million computer users. How to 【C14】______ this increasingly rampant(猖獗的) piracy？ The publisher's first 【C15】______ was to control it through technical means: by putting 【C16】______ in their programs 【C17】______ prevented users from copying them. This 【C18】______ worked for a while, or at least until determined pirates found ways to 【C19】______ it. 【C20】______ the codes also made it difficult for legitimate users to copy programs onto their hard drives.
【C1】
A．base
B．foundation
C．ground
D．basis
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