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提问人：网友liu840319 发布时间：2022-01-07

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请阅读短文，完成第题。Looking back on my childhood， I am convinced that naturalists are bor

请阅读短文，完成第题。

Looking back on my childhood， I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were brought up in the same way， my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them， I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.

Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in， of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents， aunts， uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs， the farm animals， the local birds and above all， the insects.

I am a naturalist， not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world， and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil， reading about other people"s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle， because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books， which some might honor with the title of scientific research.

But curiosity， a keen eye， a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do notmake a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline， a qualityI lack. A scientist can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two， you get the best of both worlds.

According to the author， a born naturalist should first of all be 查看材料

A.full of ambition

B.self-disciplined

C.full of enthusiasm

D.knowledgeable

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更多“请阅读短文，完成第题。Looking back on my childhood， I am convinced that naturalists are bor”相关的问题

第1题

二、阅读理解：共15题。每道题包含一段短文，短文后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一项完成这一陈述。第 21 题为了统一工资总额的计算方法，保证国家对工资进行统一的（），有利于编制．检查计划和进行工资管理，国家统计局颁布了工资总额组成的规定。

A.估算

B.测算

C.核算

D.运算

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第2题

二、阅读理解(共10题。每题1分，共10分。每道题包含一段短文，短文后面是一个不完整的陈述。要求你从四个选项中选出一项来完成这一陈述。注意：供选择的答案有时可能是对短文内容的一个复述，有时则满足了陈述中其他方面的要求，你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。)请开始答题：第11题：近代文明一直不断地将整体分割成一个个细小的部分，若从人的智慧日趋发达的角度观察，在某种意义上，也许是必然趋势。作者的主旨在于表明：（）。

A.智力的发展，使整体分为个体

B.文明必然带来孤独，这是必然的

C.作者对个人奋斗持肯定态度

D.作者未必赞同近代文明”化整为零”

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第3题

阅读短文，回答 31～35 题：第 31 题 The reason why the toys most boys play with are di

阅读短文，回答 31～35 题：

阅读短文，回答 31～35 题：第 31 题 The reason why the toys mo

第 31 题 The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that__________

阅读短文，回答 31～35 题：第 31 题 The reason why the toys mo

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第4题

请阅读短文，完成第题。When I read last week that Angela Ahrendts was getting up to $68m as

请阅读短文，完成第题。

When I read last week that Angela Ahrendts was getting up to $68m as a welcome gift forjoining Apple， my mind skipped at once to her husband. This latest addition to her vast stash ofmoney must catapult her spouse Gregg to the very top of the global my-wife-earns-more-than-meleague table.

It is quite an achievement. I have no idea if the two of them like each other， but they havestuck it out for a long time. They met at school and he chucked his job to follow her to the UKwhen she became head of Burberry; he seems to have spent the last eight years mainly looking aftertheir three children， revamping their home and putting supper on the table for her when she finallystaggered in on her five-inch heels. I suspect the real genius of Ms Ahrendts lies less in the wayshe persuaded people to buy 22，000 raincoats with peacock feather trims than in persuadingGregg to marry her——and to stick with her ever since.

It is no longer particularly rare for women to be the main breadwinner——in the US a quarter ofwives now earn more than their husbands——but what is rarer is for such a relationship to work. A

book published last week by the journalist Farnoosh Torabi draws together data showing just howhard it is: high-earning women have difficulty finding a husband， and when they do， he is five timesas likely to be unfaithful as other husbands. The woman will probably do more than her share ofchores; though in the unusual event that he starts ironing and cooking， he is likely to end upfeeling so unmanly. Either way， divorce beckons.

If I think of my many female friends who have out-earned their husbands， a suspiciously largenumber are divorced. One friend complained that she no longer knew what her husband was for ashe neither made much money nor showed any desire to help out at home. Hardly surprisingly， hisversion of events was different: as she insisted on dominating both at work and at home， he"d beenleft un-manned and without a role.

! know of only two sets of good friends where the woman earns more and where the marriageseems solid. In one there are no children， so the two spend their spare time being nice to eachother. In the second， the man is so good at child-rearing and cooking while the woman is sohopeless around the house， so everyone seems happy.

The majority of colleagues， even very young ones， still seem to be in relationships where theman makes more. One fiercely clever young male colleague says his equally clever feministgirlfriend has told him she could never marry a man who earned less as she didn"t fancy a lifespent propping up his ego.

What can we infer from the first two paragraphs？查看材料

A.Angela Ahrendts and her spouse Gregg love each other.

B.The marriage is hard to sustain when a wife earns more than her husband.

C.Angela Ahrendts is an extraordinary woman.

D.Gregg devotes himself to his family.

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第5题

二、阅读理解：共15题。每道题包含一段短文，短文后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一项完成这一陈述。第 11 题下列各句没有语病的一句是：

A.我们车间今年第三季度生产形势很好，生产成本降一倍，产品数量翻一番。

B.今年4月10日的美国股市高科技板纳斯达克综合指数因恐惧通货膨胀在尾市狂跌400点，是今年以来单日下跌点最多的一天。

C.胡萝卜有许多优点，它的适应性强，病虫害少，便于储运。其次是含有多种营养，食用方法多。

D.为迎接加入WTO后全球经济一体化背景下的国际竞争的挑战，上海举办的首届人力资源管理高级研修班。

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第6题

蒙昧主义

阅读下列短文回答 24～27 题：

阅读下列短文回答 24～27 题：第 24 题下列对“新蒙昧主义”的表述，不正确的一项是（）。

第 24 题下列对“新蒙昧主义”的表述，不正确的一项是（）。

阅读下列短文回答 24～27 题：第 24 题下列对“新蒙昧主义”的表述，不正确的一项是（）。

点击查看答案

第7题

二、阅读理解：共15题。每道题包含一段短文，短文后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一项完成这一陈述。第 26 题尽管严格按照科学的思维方式进行行政决策可以减少失误，达到精确，但是，决策毕竟是人的行动，人并不是像机器那样按照规律运行，按照规模生产产品。这段文字意在告诉我们：

A.行政决策过程中人的主观因素是不可忽视的

B.人的主观性常常是造成决策失误的主要原因

C.作为行政决策的主体，人需要规范自己的行为

D.科学的思维方式是实行行政决策科学化的前提

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第8题

阅读理解四、阅读理解：共10 题。要求你阅读以下短文，并根据短文的内容回答问题。阅读下面短文，

阅读理解四、阅读理解：共10 题。要求你阅读以下短文，并根据短文的内容回答问题。

阅读下面短文，完成61-65 题。

鲤鱼们都想跳过龙门。因为，只要跳过龙门，他们就会从普普通通的鱼变成超凡脱俗的龙了。可是，龙门太高他们一个个累得精疲力竭，摔碰得鼻青眼肿，却没有一个能够跳过去。他们一起向龙王请求：？尊敬的殿下，请您把龙门降低一点吧!如果连一条鲤鱼都跳不过去，这龙门不等于虚设了吗？”龙王不答应，鲤鱼们就跪在龙王面前不起来。他们跪了九九八十一天，龙王终于被感动了，他们都兴高采烈地变成了龙。不久，成了龙的鲤鱼们发现，大家都成了龙，跟大家都不是龙的时候并没有两样。于是，他们又一起找到龙王，说出自己心中的疑惑。龙王笔道：“真正的龙门是不能降低的。你们要想找到真正龙的感觉，还是去跳那座投有降低高度的龙门吧。”

第61题：鲤鱼整天都想跳过龙门，把自己变成龙，是因为：

A．龙具有超凡脱俗的本邻 B．龙能兴风降雨，统治天地 C．龙力大无比；能飞能走 D．龙既有角，又有鳞

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第9题

二、阅读理解：共15题，每道题包含一段短文，短文后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一

项来完成这一陈述。

第11题：

下列各句没有语病的一句是（）。

A.他们谩骂法庭执法人员，殴打执行公务的干警，这实属是藐视国家法律尊严与权威的违法行为

B.大会期间，代表们人渣学习领会《公民道德规范》的精神实质，提出了许多具有建设性的意见和建议

C.尽管克隆技术引发的多方面问题仍有许多难以明确给于定论，但对生殖性克隆人实验应当严格禁止

D.从大量观测到得事实中告诉我们，要掌握天气的连续变化，最好每小时都进行观察

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第10题

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Friendly Relations with the people Around

1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness(归属)that you must have to feel secure. But, In fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himsefl in bound(一定的)to be a lonely wolf.

2 The need for companionship is closely realated to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.

3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don’t know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.

4 An experience of this kind gives the clue(线索)to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed.

5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances(熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.

第23题：Paragraph2 ______________

A Close Link Between Companionship and Belongingness

B How to Satisfy Other People’s Needs

C An Example of a Satisfying Relationship

D Difficulties in Establishing Friendships

E What Companionship Really Is

F Making Friends With New Acquaintances

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