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更多“Covertly erroneous sentences are those which are not appropriate in the context in whi”相关的问题
Galileo started to publicly support Copernicus's theory ______.
A．from early on
B．after he found the evidence to support the idea
C．after the church declared Copernicanism "false and erroneous"
D．when it was first published
A．arguing that survivalist strategies did not exist prior to the conquering of the Mesoamerican plateau
B．assuming that the strategies Batalla suggests would be ineffective in preventing the Nahau's domination
C．portraying the conquering of the Mesoamerican peoples as a case of total submission
D．overestimating the role of conquest in determining the survivalist strategies Batalla articulates
E．advancing an alternative but erroneous schema of survivalist strategies for Mesoamerican people
材料：
Intention can be inferred in many ways by the courts．Thus the discharge at Cadiz instead of Bombay“for nefarious reasons”was an unreasonable deviation．A transshipment was declared to be an unreasonable deviation “since no excuse has been proffered for the deviation．” A geographic deviation abrogated the contract because“there can be no suggestion that the deviation was other than voluntary．”
On the other hand，where the court was unable to find that a defendant&39;s action constituted“a voluntary deviation without reasonable cause，” the defendant was exculpated of liability．The vast majority of decisions require that intention be proved in cases of deviation and quasi-deviation．The carrier has the burden of proving that it had no intention to deviate or that the deviation was not for the carrier&39;s sole benefit．
Accordingly，a geographic deviation due to an erroneous change of course by the master is not a deviation，but an error in navigation；in such a case，the carrier is protected under the Rules．If，however，the master is ordered to alter the customary or planned route，or deliberately takes it upon himself to do so，for a reason other than to save persons or cargo（or some similar reason），then the course alteration is an unreasonable deviation，because it is intentional and for the carrier&39;s own benefit．
nefarious，邪恶的，穷凶极恶的
proffer，提出
abrogate，使作废
问题：
If the carrier has proved that he had no intention to deviate or that the deviation was not for his sole benefit ________．
A.he will be exculpated of liability
B.he is to investigate the case further
C.he will not be exculpated of liability
D.he has to contact with the shipper to see if he himself is free of any liability
A geographic deviation due to an erroneous change of course by the master ________．A.is not a reasonable deviation
B.is not an error in navigation
C.is a reasonable deviation
D.can not be determined if it constitutes a reasonable deviation
Where the court is unable to find that a defendant's action constituted “a voluntary deviation without reasonable cause，”________．A.the defendant will not be responsible for the loss and damage
B.the defendant will be responsible for the loss and damage
C.if the defendant be responsible for the loss and damage can not be determined
D.the court should not make any decision
An unreasonable deviation must be committed by the master ________．A.intentionally
B.for the carrier's own benefit
C.intentionally and for the carrier's own benefit
D.reasonably
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
DOFF:
A．practice
B．grasp firmly
C．conceal covertly
D．don
E．demolish
ABROGATE:
A．converse covertly
B．confess readily
C．postpone
D．support
E．peruse fully
A.desirable
B.opposite
C.satisfactory
D.erroneous
TEXT 3 1.An important aspect of MCS [mobile crowdsensing] applications is that they potentially collect sensitive sensor data pertaining to individuals. 2.For example, GPS sensor readings can be utilized to infer private information about the individual, such as the routes they take during their daily commutes, home, and work locations[9]. 3.On the other hand, these GPS sensor measurements (from daily commutes) shared within a larger community can be used to obtain traffic congestion levels in a given city[4]. 4.Thus, it is important to preserve the security and privacy of an individual, but at the same time enable MCS applications. 5.It is also necessary to ensure that an individual’s sensor data is not revealed to untrustworthy third parties. 6.A problem that arises from the opt-in nature of crowdsensing applications is when malicious individuals contribute erroneous sensor data (e.g. falsified GPS readings), maintaining the integrity of sensor data collected is an important problem. Source: Ganti, R. K., Ye, F. & Lei, H. (2011). Mobile crowdsensing: Current state and future challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine, 49 (11): 32-39.
In the fifth paragraph, last line, the word "erroneous" probably means _______.
A．mistaken
B．bias
C．subjective
D．comprehensive
One major problem, experts say, is that the Social Security Number (SSN)—originally meant only for retirement benefit and tax purposes—has become the universal way to identify people. It is used as identification by the military, colleges and in billions of commercial transactions.
Yet a shrewd thief can easily snatch your SSN, not only by stealing your wallet, but also by taking mail from your box, going through your trash for discarded receipts and bills or asking for it over the phone on some pretext.
Using your SSN, the thief applies for a credit card in your name, asking that it be sent to a different address than yours, and uses it for multiple purchases. A couple of months later the credit card company, or its debt collection agency, presses you for payment.
You don't have to pay the debt, but you must clean up your damaged credit record. That means getting a police report and copy of the erroneous contract, and then using them to clear the fraud from your credit report, which is held by a credit bureau. Each step can require a huge amount of effort.
In the Collins' case, the clearance of the erroneous charges from their record required three years of poring over records and $6,000 in solicitor's fees. In the meantime, they were denied a loan to build a vacation home, forced to pay cash for a new heating and cooling system, hounded by debt collectors, and embarrassed by the spectacle of having their home watched by investigators looking for the missing car.
Of course, thousands of people are caught and prosecuted for identity theft. But it was only last year that Congress made identity theft itself a federal crime. That law set up a special government office to help victims regain their lost credit and to streamline police efforts by tracking cases on a national scale.
Consumer advocates say this may help but will not address the basic problems, which, they believe, are causing the outbreak in identity theft: industry's rush to attract more customers by issuing instant credit, inadequate checking of identity, and too few legal protections for consumers personal information.
Which of the following may least make you fall prey to a nonviolent crime？
A．Your Social Security Number.
B．Your credit card receipt.
C．Your driver's license.
D．Your telephone.
The Collins' case impress that______.
A．the clearance of the erroneous charges is not easy
B．they could not apply a loan to build a vacation home
C．they have to pay cash for almost everything
D．it is embarrassed to clean up the damaged credit record
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