Who is the first person the woman will interview?A.Professor Gray.B.One of her former clas
Who is the first person the woman will interview?
A.Professor Gray.
B.One of her former classmates.
C.Her former employer.
D.Mr. Robert Marshal.
Who is the first person the woman will interview?
A.Professor Gray.
B.One of her former classmates.
C.Her former employer.
D.Mr. Robert Marshal.
A、Expert testimony
B、Quotes from publications
C、Definition
D、Theories
e of the children.
B.The upper limit of household expense per week is $100, within which they might have own independent choice
C.For anything exceeding their own upper limit, they will not buy before reaching a common ground.
D.They can buy whatever they want so long it does not exceed $100 per week.
A.The second month of the test occurred during a holiday season, when people are more likely to gain weight.
B.The diet drug has unpleasant side effects, causing many of the subjects to stop using the drug after the first month.
C.The pharmaceutical company provided low-calorie diets to the test subjects in the first month, but let the dieters choose their own food in the second month.
D.The pharmaceutical company selected for the test people who were 20 to 40 pounds over their ideal weights.
E.The diet drug relies on a metabolic effect that loses efficacy the longer a person takes the drug.
What sport is being discussed?
A.Soccer
B.Football
C.Baseball
D.Basketball
So why do manufacturers keep on designing and producing VCRs that are awkward to use if the problems are so obvious? First, the problems are not obvious to technically minded designers with years of experience and trained to understand how appliances work. Secondly, designers tend to add one or two features at a time to each model, whereas you or I face all a machine's features at once. Thirdly, although finding problems in a finished product is easy, it is too late by then to do anything about the design. Finally, if manufacturers can get away with selling products that are difficult to use, it is not worth the effort of any one of them to make improvements.
Some manufacturers say they concentrate on proving a wide range of features rather than on making the machines easy to use. But that gives rise to the question, "Why can't you have features that are easy to use*." The answer is you can.
Good design practice is a mixture of specific procedures and general principles. For a start, designers should build an original model of the machine and try it out on typical members of the public—not on colleagues in the development laboratory. Simple public trials would quickly reveal many design mistakes. In an idem world, there would be some ways of controlling quality such as that the VCR must be redesigned repeatedly until, say, 90 per cent of users can work 90 per cent of the features correctly 90 per cent of the time.
According to the passage, before a VCR is sold on the market its original model should be tried out ________.
A.among ordinary consumers who are not technically minded
B.among people who are technically minded
C.among experienced technicians and potential users
D.among people who are in charge of public relations
听力原文: Two spacewalking astronauts replaced a giant broken flywheel outside the International Space Station on Monday, shoring up an outpost steering system plagued with problems for more than three years. The swap was considered a high priority job for Discovery's seven astronauts, who are in the midst of the first shuttle visit to the station since the February 2003 Columbia accident. The station is equipped with four of the American-made devices, each of which is about the size of a washing machine. At least two must be working properly to steer and steady the station as the 206-ton outpost travels around Earth at a speed of 5 miles per second. Otherwise, ground controllers must fire thrusters on Russian cargo freighters to do the job, exhausting limited outpost propellant reserves.
What was the most important job for the astronauts of Discovery?
A.Spacewalking.
B.Replacing the broken flywheel.
C.Entering the International Space Station.
D.Contacting the ground controllers.
听力原文: A design for a remotely-controlled fire engine could make long road or rail tunnels safer. It is the brainchild of an Italian fire safety engineer, who claims that his invention — dubbed Robogat — could have cut the death toll in the disastrous Mont Blanc tunnel fire in March 1999, which killed 41 people. Most of the people died within 15 minutes of smoke first being detected. Quick action is needed when fire breaks out in a tunnel. Robogat can travel at about 50 kilometers per hour. The Mont Blanc fire was five kilometers from the French end of the tunnel, so a machine could have got there in about 6 minutes.
The robot bas been designed and patented by Domenico Piatti of the Naples fire department. It runs on a monorail suspended from the roof of the tunnel. When the Robogat reaches a fire, it plugs into a water pipe running along the tunnel, and directs its hoses at the base of the fire. It is capable of pumping 3,000 liters of high-pressure water per minute—about the same rate as that from an airport fire tender. Normal fire engines deliver 500 liters per minute.
(33)
A.Make long road or rail tunnels safer.
B.Make long road or rail tunnels easier.
C.Make long road or rail tunnels quicker.
D.Make long road or rail tunnels more efficient.
Sir Liam Donaldson, Britain's most senior doctor,【C3】______ that there would be a further【C4】______ crackdown on smoking after the ban comes into force in England next Sunday.
He promised mewed public health advertising campaigns to try to educate parents who smoke. "We will strengthen and make【C5】______ the message to parents about the risks to their children of smoking. This is something we will need to constantly remind them about."
"【C6】______ the number of parents who smoke is falling, children's exposure【C7】______ parental smoke remains "a problem area", he said.
The number of Britons who smoke has fallen to 24 per cent and ministers hope going smoke-free will【C8】______ time bring about another 4 or 5 per cent drop."【C9】______ if we want to go【C10】______ we have got to reinforce all these other tobacco measures and denormalise smoking completely, "said Donaldson.
"The first of July is not when action stops; it's a launchpad from【C11】______ we can make further mssive【C12】______ . I hope people will be behind some of the slightly【C13】______ measures."
He wants clgarettes to be【C14】______ away in shops. "If you walk into the average supermarket, one of the things that confronts you【C15】______ away is a wall of cigarettes. That's【C16】______ . I'd like to see them【C17】______ the wall of cigarettes and keep than under the counter," said Donaldson.
"Sane people would 【C18】______ the idea of cigarettes being kept trader the counter like magazines that you wouldn't want displayed. But I think that these are all part of the denormalisation【C19】______ Supermarkets are big, responsible organisations. Wouldn't they like to strike another【C20】______ for health and play their part on a disease that still kills over 100,000 a year?"
【C1】
A.subtracting
B.abstracting
C.distracting
D.contracting
Sir Liam Donaldson, Britain's most senior doctor,【C3】______ that there would be a further【C4】______ crackdown on smoking after the ban comes into force in England next Sunday.
He promised renewed public health advertising campaigns to try to educate parents who smoke. "We will strengthen and make【C5】______ the message to parents about the risks to their children of smoking. This is something we will need to constantly remind them about."
" 【C6】______ the number of parents who make is falling, children's exposure【C7】______ parental smoke remains "a problem area", he said.
The number of Britons who smoke has fallen to 24 per cent and ministers hope going smoke-free will 【C8】______ time bring about another 4 or 5 per cent drop. " 【C9】______ if we want to go【C10】______ we have got to reinforce all these other tobacco measures and denormalise smoking completely," said Donaldson.
"The first of July is trot when action stops; it's a launchpad from 【C11】______ we can make further massive 【C12】______ . I hope people will be behind some of the slightly【C13】______ measures."
He wants cigarettes to be【C14】______ away in shops. "If you walk into the average supermarket, one of the things that confronts you【C15】______ away is a wall of cigarettes. That's【C16】______ . I'd like to see them【C17】______ the wall of cigarettes and keep them under the counter," said Donaldson.
"Some people would【C18】______ the idea of cigarettes being kept under the counter like magazines that you wouldn't want displayed. But I think that these are all part of the denormalisation【C19】______ . Supermarkets are big, responsible organisations. Wouldn't they like to strike another【C20】______ for health and play their part on a disease that still kills over 100,000 a year?"
【C1】
A.subtracting
B.abstracting
C.distracting
D.contracting
Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men
Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who(51)new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.
A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked(52)the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men(53)between 45 and 79.
The seven-year study found that men(54)walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower risk of(55)from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all.(56)the period studied, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hour's walking(57)cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent.
The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle. and the amount of(58)activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses and compared the results(59)data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry over a seven-year period.
Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said: "These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily(60)such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly(61)".
Dr Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: "This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less(62)to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to(63)the disease if they get it. It's not entirely clear from this study what role exercise plays in preventing(64)in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle. can prevent up to half of all cancers — and(65)exercise forms a key part of this."
A.don't
B.didn't
C.won't
D.can't
Response Time is Critical
You, yes you, are responsible for ensuring that you are an interesting, fun person to have【C1】______ , for being a positive player in the game of life. No matter what your level of 【C2】______ to use a given language, you'll need to be fast. To be able to respond or begin speaking within the usual conversational pause of about half a second or break of 【C3】______ four seconds, you'll need to be able to say something, anything, within those time limits, or you just won't get a【C4】______ .
We had an interesting example of this in class which accurately 【C5】______ real life "on the street". One student, who'd never left Japan and who spoke English at only sixty to seventy words per minute, could generally begin speaking within a second or so 【C6】______ he wanted to. His start was strong, but not always meaningful: "Yes, well, yes. Well what I wanted to say ..." 【C7】______ student had lived and worked in England, could easily speak at one to two hundred words per minute and preferred to be precise 【C8】______ he said, taking two to four seconds to prepare before he spoke. By the end of the class round-table debate, the second student said he was feeling frustrated and 【C9】______ that no one would listen to him and had only been heard for a few minutes【C10】______ over the hour long debate. On the other hand, the first, slower talking student had totaled over twenty minutes of speaking time and been the most lucid (= expressive)【C11】______ in the group of six. The first speaker had a hearing because his【C12】______ and initiation time was very fast, while the【C13】______ failed, no matter how much he wanted to talk, because his response time was too slow, slower than any other student. A secondary factor was that when the second student【C14】______ before speaking his first few words were much quieter than his normal speaking volume. The interactive talking possible in lessons gave the second student chances to reduce his response time so that later in the course he could make himself【C15】______ quickly and loudly enough for people to be interested in hearing what he wanted to say.
Part of the success I've had with teaching language has been【C16】______ of my insistence that response times be in the half to two second【C17】______ from the beginning of the first lesson,【C18】______ the students true beginners who don't know even the English alphabet or advanced second language speakers who have lived and worked overseas. of course, having the ability to respond or【C19】______ quickly does not mean you have to do it, it just allows you to say what you want and【C20】______ when you want to. A public speaker answering a curly question may well choose to take some time to prepare what they will say, and may be well advised to do so, but there will be occasions when quick response is essential if credibility is to be maintained.
【C1】
A.for
B.around
C.in
D.on
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