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提问人：网友wangdongfang 发布时间：2022-01-07

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Fill up each gap with an appropriate word given be...

Fill up each gap with an appropriate word given below: those, which, that , any , whenever, can, may, will, more, except Some social scientists argue persuasively that law 1______ exist in 2________ number of situations. For example, in a family, parents "make laws" that children must obey; in a company, the personnel director makes rules that employees must obey. In fact, 3________ a group gets together, law may appear. These laws, 4________ are not supported by the official sanctions of the government, are called "private laws" and are generated in "private legal systems". We, however, take the position that law is one type of norm or, 5________ specifically, 6________ norms established by the official leaders of society 7________ be characterized as law; We 8________ limit our discussion to the study of the U. S. Legal system— 9________ norms established by any part of our government—and we will not discuss private legal systems, 10________ to note that they are actively studied by people interested in the sociology of law.

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第1题

Fill up each gap with an appropriate word given be...

Fill up each gap with an appropriate word given below: consolidate fashion nor referred to or subordinate terms based therefore however code cases confusingly compiled enact The meaning of the word ‘code’ will vary according to whether it is being used by lawyers trained in the English common law tradition, or lawyers brought up in the civil law tradition. In the civil law system, a 1_______is an authoritative, comprehensive and systematic collection of general clauses and legal principles, divided into Books or Parts dealing in a logical 2¬¬¬¬______ with the law relating thereto. Civil law codes are 3________ regarded as the primary source of law, to which all other sources are 4________, and often the only source of law on a particular matter. 5________, codes have also been 6_________ in common law jurisdictions, particularly for procedure and, in 7_______ of sheer volume, the United States have more ‘codified’ laws than any other country. 8 _________ the cardinal feature in a common law code is that it is 9________ pre-existing law (usually a combination of cases and statutes) and is neither designed, 10_________ intended to be a formulation of all inclusive rules. In other words, common law codes are generally enacted to 11 ______ the law on a particular area, or to clarify an area of law which has become unsettled, obscure or confused. It is exceedingly rare for a common law code to attempt to 12 ______ new rules or new concepts. Despite the enactment or compilation of various codes in common law jurisdictions, 13 _______ (or judicial decisions) generally retain their clarificatory significance and will continue to be 14______ as sources of law if there is any ambiguity in the statute, 15______ if there is a perceived ‘gap’ in the legislation which could then be filled by an existing judicial decision. In terms of style and organization, the format and structure of a typical common law statute is quite different from that of a civil law statute or code.

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第2题

•Read the article about the future of the airline industry.

•Choose the best word to fill in each gap, from A, B or C.

•For each question (29-40), mark one letter (A, B or C) on your Answer Sheet.

Flight to the Unknown

The world's airline industry will change (29) quickly in the next twelve months than in any year since aviation began. Watch out for the (30) trends:

Passenger traffic will go (31) by 4% a year iii Europe. Asia will see even faster growth up (32) 9% a year.

Flight delays will become a nightmare. (33) travel under 700 km, high speed trains will be the answer. Paris to Lyon by train (34) two hours; (35) plane it can take up to the three-city center.

Airfares will not fail. Last year, airlines lost money (36) they will have to increase prices — or go bankrupt.

There will be more competition. More small airlines will start (37) . Good, But as the number of flights increases, so will the congestion in the airports. (38) governments will need to (39) more money on them. (40) there will be even more delays.

(29)

A．less

B．little

C．more

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第3题

Read the email below about advertising. Choose the correct word to fill each gap from A, R

ead the email below about advertising. Choose the correct word to fill each gap from A, B or C on the opposite page. For each question （）

A．By

B．During

C．Within

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第4题

？Read the article below about cars in America.？Choose the correct word or phrase to fill e

？Read the article below about cars in America.

？Choose the correct word or phrase to fill each gap from A, B, C, or D.

？For each question 21--30, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet.

Cars in America

Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation. Today the car is the most popular means of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely (21) the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for (22) 90 percent of all personal (23)

Most Americans are able to (24) cars. The average price of a (25) made car was, 650 in 1950, 740 in 1960 and up to, 750 (26) 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about (27) their products and work efficiency.

As a result, the yearly income of the (28) family increased from 1950 to 1975 (29) than the price of cars.

For this reason, (30) a new car takes a smaller part of a family's total earnings today.

(21)

A．denied

B．reproduced

C．replaced

D．ridiculed

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第5题

Fill up each gap with an appropriate word given be...

Fill up each gap with an appropriate word given below: legislatures lacking supreme force power major approved despite interest covered precedents similarly left handling judges The law itself comes from several sources: constitutional law, treaties, statutes, executive orders, administrative regulations, and common law. The U.S. Constitution is the 1_________ law of the land that takes precedence over any of the other categories. Each state also has a constitution that 2__________takes precedence over any state law (within its own state, of course). The federal government can enter into treaties with other countries that also have the 3___________ of law. The president negotiates these treaties, which must then be 4____________by two-thirds of the Senate. Statutes, law passed by 5__________, are the types of law most of us are likely to think of when we are asked about sources of law but sometimes the executive (president or governor) is permitted to issue regulations that have the force of law. Often, administrative agencies are given the power to make regulations that have the force of law. For example, the Federal Communications Commission has the 6___________to license broadcasters, but Congress left it to the commission to issue regulations to determine which stations best serve the public 7_________. Such decisions can mean the gain or loss of millions of dollars. As government has grown, Congress and state legislature, 8_________ the time and resources to go into every detail, have more and more 9__________ the power to make these regulations, known as administrative law, in the hands of regulatory agencies. This has been a 10__________ change in our legal system since the Constitution was first adopted. 11__________ all these sources of law, situations can still arise that are not 12_________by any of them. When this occurs, it is up to 13_________ to determine the law. In doing so they turn to a body of past cases setting out rules for 14_________such problems. These rules, based on 15__________ dating back to precolonial England, are known as the common law. This means that judges not only interpret the other types of law but can also make law.

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第6题

Read the advertisement below about a consultant vacancy. Choose the correct word to fill

Read the advertisement below about a consultant vacancy. Choose the correct word to fill each gap, from A, B, or C on the opposite page. For each question 29-40, mark one letter （）

A．in

B．over

C．on

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第7题

？Read the article below about selling sandwiches. ？Choose the correct word to fill each ga

？Read the article below about selling sandwiches.

？Choose the correct word to fill each gap from A, B or C.

？For each question (29-40), mark one letter (A, B or C).

SANDWICH SUCCESS

Britain's sandwich business is expanding fast. Half the population buy sandwiches at least twice (29) week, and they are spending more (30) them. (31)

sandwiches are made at home, while (32) from shops are selling in growing numbers.

One reason is that packaging keeps sandwiches fresh for up to 48 hours, making (33)

possible to mass-produce them centrally and distribute them widely. (34) reason is that petrol stations, wanting to expand the range of (35) they sell, have quickly become major outlets for sandwiches.

The increase in sandwich sales has also been helped by changing social trends. Many people have stopped (36) family meals at home, and (37) choose the time and place to eat. Time has become more important than price, (38) convenience is the most important reason (39) all.

Taken together, these changes are making the sandwich industry (40) into a very valuable business.

(29)

A．the

B．a

C．this

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第8题

？Read the advertisement below.？Choose the best word or phrase to fill each gap from A, B,

？Read the advertisement below.

？Choose the best word or phrase to fill each gap from A, B, C, or D on the opposite page.

？For each question 19--33, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet.

Advertisement

Too much to read! It's impossible to find time to read today's top business books--and thousands are published each year. Yet not keeping up with those books could be a serious and (19) mistake. Often the ideas and insights they contain are (20) nowhere else. But how can you even know which (21) are worthwhile--let alone find time to read them？

Fortunately, there's a (22) -- Soundview Executive Book Summaries. It really works. In fact, it's guaranteed to (23) . It is ingenious and essential. Every month, you receive two or three quick-reading, time-saving summaries of the best new business books. Each (24) all the key points in the original book. The big (25) instead of 200 to 500 pages, the summary is only several pages. Instead of taking five, ten or more hours to read, it (26) just 15 minutes.

Of the thousands of business books published (27) only a (28) are really worth reading. To save your time, our Editorial Board goes (29) them all eliminating 90%. Our (30) are high, and the criteria rigorous.

When a book meets all our (31) , we prepare a summary, instead of a review or a digest. You get a skillful distillation that (32) the content and spirit of the entire books. The titles cover every subject of (33) to business people today. There's nothing else like Soundview Executive Book Summaries.

(19)

A．expensive

B．cheap

C．severe

D．bad

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第9题

Read the text below about brokers.Choose the best word to fill each gap, from A, B, C or D

Read the text below about brokers.

Choose the best word to fill each gap, from A, B, C or D.

For each question 19—33 mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.

There is an example at the beginning.

Brokers

Brokers neither physically handle products being distributed…example…work on a continuing…19…with their principals…20…, a broker is an independent wholesaling middleman that brings buyers and sellers together and provides market information to either party. Most brokers work for sellers, …21…a small percentage represent buyers.

Brokers have no authority to set prices. They simply negotiate a sale and leave it up to the seller to accept or …22…the buyer's offer. They also furnish considerable market information…23…prices, products, and general market conditions.

Because of the limited services provided, brokers receive relatively small commissions—5 percent or less. …24…, brokers need to operate on a low-cost basis.

Food brokers…25…buyers and sellers of food and…26…general-merchandise items to one another and bring them together to complete a sale. They are well…27…about market conditions, terms of sale, sources of credit, price setting, potential…28…, and the art of negotiating. They do not actually provide credit but sometimes store and deliver goods. Brokers also do not…29…goods and usually are not allowed to complete a transaction…30…formal approval. Like other brokers, food brokers generally represent the seller, who pays their commission.

Food brokers, …31…manufacturers' agents, operate in specific geographic locations and work for a limited…32…of food producers within these areas. Their sales force calls on chain-store buyers, store managers, and institutional purchasing agents. Brokers work…33…with advertising agencies. The average commission for food brokers is 5 per cent of sales.

(19)

A．basic

B．basical

C．basically

D．basis

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第10题

Read the article below about foundations of business. Choose the correct word or phrase t

Read the article below about foundations of business. Choose the correct word or phrase to fill each gap from A, B, C, or D For each question 21—30, mark one letter （）

A．connected

B．united

C．combine

D．joined

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