题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
Bering Strait is ______.
A．part of the largest ocean in the world
B．in the southern part of the Pacific Ocean
C．a river which separates Asia and North America
D．a river which separates northeastern Asia and Alaska
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更多“Bering Strait is ______.A．part of the largest ocean in the worldB．in the southern part of”相关的问题
A.undertaken
B.underneath
C.undergone
D.underestimated
According to the writer, the New World means ______.
A．Asia
B．Alaska
C．North America
D．the land on the both sides of the Bering Strait
第二节 完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The Canadian people are made up of different national races. The first 【B1】 settlers of the country were the Indians.
It was said that the Indians entered this continent 【B2】 the Bering Strait and Sea from eastern Asia at most 10, 000 years 【B3】 . When Europeans first 【B4】 the country. Indians were living in most of the areas 【B5】 forests. There were only 【B6】 Indians in the provinces near the Atlantic Ocean.
The second group of people to enter Canada 【B7】 the Eskimos. They 【B8】 the Bering Strait from Asia less than 3, 000 years ago. There are few 【B9】 of their early movements.
The first white settlers in Canada were the 【B10】 . They came in greatest 【B11】 to Quebec, but also to Nova Scotia, 【B12】they cleared farms on the southern side of the Bay of Fundy. The French built their castles at Quebec City, and cleared farms out of the forests in the area 【B13】 the time of the British conquest(征服) in 1763, there had been about 60, 000 Frenchmen in Canada, 【B14】 chiefly between Quebec and Montreal. There were not many British in Canada 【B15】American Revolution drove large numbers northward.
Throughout the 19th century, 【B16】British people came to Canada. The descendants(后代)of these people B17】 England, Scotland, and Ireland now make 【B18】 about half of the population. Around the 【B10】of the century people came in increasing numbers from Europe and the largest numbers came 【B20】Central and Eastern Europe, such as Germans, Czechs, Poles, Rumanians, and Ukrainians.
【B1】
A．famous
B．well-known
C．known
D．new
European in the 15th century have long been known as Indians because 【M2】______
of the belief prevalent at time of Columbus that the Americas were the 【M3】______
outer reaches of the Indies. Most scholars agree that Native Americans
came into the Western Hemisphere from Asia by the Bering Strait in a 【M4】______
series of migrations. From Alaska they spread to the east and south. 【M5】______
Several separate waves of migration are said to count for the many native 【M6】______
linguistic families, while the common origin used to explain the physical 【M7】______
characteristics that Native Americans have in common--Mongoloid
features, coarse, straight, black hair, dark eyes, sparse body hair, and
a skin colour range from yellow-brown to reddish brown. Many scholars 【M8】______
accept evidence of Native American existence in the Americas back more
than 25,000 years. In pre-Columbian times the Native American
population of the area north of Mexico is estimated to be between one and 【M9】______
two million. From prehistoric times until recent historic times there were
roughly about six major cultural areas, excluding that of the Arctic i. e. ,【M10】______
Northwest Coast, Plains, Plateau, Eastern Woodlands, and Southwest.
Information about particular groups can be found in separate articles and in
separate biographies and subject articles.
【M1】
Indians had come from Asia thousands of years before Columbus saw them.
Thousands of years ago, the Earth was in an ice age. (76) People who lived in northeastern Asia found their homeland growing colder. Huge sheets of ice were spreading over the land and animals people hunted for food were being forced away. The people also had to move, to stay near the animals. Some groups of people crossed Bering Strait from Asia to North Pacific Ocean, which separates northeastern Asia from Alaska. (77) These people slowly traveled east and south, searching for areas where hunting was good. Their children and all those who came after them continued to spread throughout the New World.
The Indians do not have yellowish skin that many Asian people have. Their skin is reddish brown. But like the people of Japan and other countries of Asia, Indians usually have high cheekbones and straight black hair.
In 1492, Christopher Columbus ______.
A．found American Indians in Asia
B．thought he had reached India
C．landed in India
D．reached the continent of Asia
1 In 1959 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state, symbolizing a change of attitude from that held in 1867, when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little interest in 1,500,000 square kilometers "of icebergs and polar bears" - beyond Canada's western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States.
2 In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice masses lie buried in the earth, which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters. From early May until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two - thirds of a meter down.
3 Alaska is America's largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there. According to estimates, 800,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640,000 hectares are being cultivated.
4 Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1741. The Eskimos are the state's earliest known inhabitants5. Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed.
5 In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousands of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the US mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.
6 The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaskan waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $80 million to $90 million. Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After fishing, the state's chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp. In recent years, Alaska's single most important resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals.
A Rich Resources of the State
B Connections with the Outside World
C Transportation Problem
D The Natives of the Land
E Cold Climate
F Land and Population
Paragraph 3 ______
Many Native Americans closely resemble Asians. This has led most scientists to(1)believe something about Native Americans. They think that most Native Americans(2)from a distant group of people. These people(3)from Siberia across the Bering Strait, between 17,000-11,000 years ago. The exact time and 4 is still under question. That is, it is still a(n)(5)of debate. The time they traveled and the route they took is still being argued, as is whether it happened(6).
(7)recently, some anthropologists (人类学家) argued that the migration occurred 12,000 years ago. However, there are a number of difficulties with this theory —(8)particular, the presence of people in the Americas earlier than one might think. There is growing evidence of human(9)in Brazil and Chile 11,500 years ago or earlier. There is also(10)of humans living in the Americas some 50,000 years ago.(11), other possibilities have been suggested.
They may have(12)the land bridge several thousand years earlier or they may have sailed along the western coast. However, some(13)this theory. They think that humans(14)skills for sailing during that era.
Some consider the genetic and cultural evidence for an Asian origin overwhelming. It should be noted,(15), that some other people are very upset at this idea. Many present-day Native Americans(16)the above theories. They say those who put forward such theories have political(17)They have their own traditional stories that offer(18)of where they came from. Their own stories claim that their(19)are different from what scientists say. Those accounts, though, have mostly been(20)by scholars. Therefore, the origin of Americans still remains a mystery to be explored.
Many Native Americans closely resemble Asians. 正确his has led most scientists to(1)believe something about Native Americans. 正确hey think that most Native Americans(2)from a distant group of people. 正确hese people(3)from Siberia across the Bering Strait, between 17,000-11,000 years ago. 正确he exact time and 4 is still under question. 正确hat is, it is still a(n)(5)of debate. 正确he time they traveled and the route they took is still being argued, as is whether it happened(6).
(7)recently, some anthropologists (人类学家) argued that the migration occurred 12,000 years ago. However, there are a number of difficulties with this theory —(8)particular, the presence of people in the Americas earlier than one might think. 正确here is growing evidence of human(9)in Brazil and Chile 11,500 years ago or earlier. 正确here is also(10)of humans living in the Americas some 50,000 years ago.(11), other possibilities have been suggested.
正确hey may have(12)the land bridge several thousand years earlier or they may have sailed along the western coast. However, some(13)this theory. 正确hey think that humans(14)skills for sailing during that era.
Some consider the genetic and cultural evidence for an Asian origin overwhelming. It should be noted,(15), that some other people are very upset at this idea. Many present-day Native Americans(16)the above theories. 正确hey say those who put forward such theories have political(17)正确hey have their own traditional stories that offer(18)of where they came from. 正确heir own stories claim that their(19)are different from what scientists say. 正确hose accounts, though, have mostly been(20)by scholars. 正确herefore, the origin of Americans still remains a mystery to be explored.
In 1868 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state, symbolizing a change of attitude from that held in 1867, when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little interest in 1,500,000 square kilometers “of icebergs and polar bears”— beyond Canada’s western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States.
In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice masses lie buried in the earth, which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters. From early May until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down.. Alaska is America’s largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there. According to estimates, 800,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640,000 hectares are being cultivated.
Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1741. The Eskimos are the state’s earliest known inhabitants. Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed.
In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousands of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the U. S. mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.
The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaskan waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $ 80 million to $ 90 million. Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After fishing, the state’s chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp. In recent years, Alaska’s single most important resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper,gold and other minerals.
A. Rich resources of the state
B. Connections with the outside world
C. Transportation problem
D. The natives of the land
E. Cold climate
F. Land and population
Paragraph 3 ______
Alaska
In 1858 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state, symbolizing a change of attitude from that held in 1867, when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little interest in 1,500,000 square kilometers "of icebergs and polar bears" — beyond Canada's western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States.
In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice masses lie buried in the earth, which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters region. From early May until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun can not melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down.
Alaska is America's largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there according to estimates, 800,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640,000 hectares being cultivated.
Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1741.The Eskimos are the state's earliest known inhabitants Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed.
In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousands of Americans rushed to the region on their way to .Klondike; some never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the US mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.
The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of'American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaskan waters. The fish from Alaskan waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $ 80 million to $ 90 million. Fur-beating animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After
fishing, the state's chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp. In recent years, Alaska's single most important resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals.
A. Rich resources of the state
B. Connection with the outside world
C. Transportation with the outside world
D. The natives of the land
E. Cold climate
F. Land and population
paragraph 3 ______.
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