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提问人：网友freeliver54 发布时间：2022-01-07

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根据材料请回答 51～65 题 The History of American Marriage The horse and carriage is a th

根据材料请回答 51～65 题

The History of American Marriage The horse and carriage is a thing of the past, but love and marriage are still with us and still closely interrelated. Most American marriages, particularly first marriages 51 young couples, are the result of 52 attraction and affection rather than practical consid-erations. In the United States, parents do not arrange marriages for their children.Teenagers begin 53 in high school and usually find mates through their own academic and social 54 .Though young people feel free to choose their friends from 55 groups, most choose a ma-te of similar background.This is 56 in part to parental guidance.Parents cannot select spouses for their children, but they can usually influence choices by 57 disapproval of someone they consider unsuitable. 58 , marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and in-terracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greater 59 of today's youth and the fact that they are restricted by fewer prejudices than their parents.Many young people leave their home towns to attend college, 60 in the armed forces, or pursue a ca- reer in a bigger city.Once away from home and family, they are more 61 to date and marry outside their own social group. In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither 62 nor shocking.Inter-faith marriages are 63 the rise particularly between Protestants and Catholics.On the other hand, interracial marriage is still very uncommon.It can be difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain friendships, and 64 a family.Marriages between people of different national 65 (but the same race and religion) have been commonplace here since colonial times.

第 51 题

A．involving

B．linking

C．connecting

D．correlating

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更多“根据材料请回答 51～65 题 The History of American Marriage The horse and carriage is a th”相关的问题

第1题

根据材料请回答 51～65 题 Most people would be 51 by the high quality of medicine 52 to m

根据材料请回答 51～65 题

Most people would be 51 by the high quality of medicine 52 to most Americans.

There is a great deal of attention to the individual, a 53 amount of advanced technical e-quipment, and intense efforts not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doc-tors and hospitals must face in the courts if they 54 things badly.

But the Americans are in a mess.The problem is the way in 55 health care is organ-ized and financed. 56 to public belief it is not just a free competition system.To the pri-vate system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not__57 the less fortunate and the elderly.

But even with this huge public part of the system, 58 this year will eat up 84.5 bil-lion dollars more than 10 per cent of the U.S, budget large numbers of Americans are left 59 .These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits 60 income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can.

The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control 61 the health sys-tem.There is no 62 to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed.When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is pay up.

Two-thirds of the population 63 covered by medical insurance.Doctors charge as much as they want, 64 that the insurance company will pay the bill.The rising cost of medicine in the U.S.

A is among the most worrying problems fa-cing the country.In 1981 the country's health bill climbed 15.9 per cent about twice as fast as prices 65 general.

第 51 题

A．compressed

B．impressed

C．obsessed

D．repressed

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第2题

根据材料请回答 51～65 TelevisionTelevision is the greatest communication medium ever de

根据材料请回答 51～65

Television

Television is the greatest communication medium ever designed and operated by man.It sends into the human brain an 51 amount of opinions and information and 52 moral and artistic standards for all of us.Every minute of a television program teaches us some-thing.It is never a neutral influence.For example, how and when public issues are 53 depends in large part 54 how they are treated by the television networks in entertainment 55 news and public affair programs.

What the American people think about government and politics in general, as well as a favorite candidate in 56 , is largely influenced by television.

Unfortunately commercial television seldom 57 anything of value to our lives.Many Americans express a deep hostility 58 television because they know most TV programs are 59 poor quality and that sometimes these programs are even 60 .

The question is: how can television be improved？ There are many things the ordinary 61 can do.For example, he can complain to his local TV stations to improve their pro-grams.He can 62 citizens' groups to urge local TV stations to improve their programs.63 , these groups should propose regular analyses of specific TV commercials and pro-grams by educators, doctors, etc, to 64 the influence of these programs on children and adults.Television can be our most exciting medium if we just think about 65 to improve it.

第 51 题

A．endless

B．ending

C．ended

D．end

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第3题

根据材料请回答 51～65 题 New Technique Promises Earlier Cancer DetectionA new technique

根据材料请回答 51～65 题

New Technique Promises Earlier Cancer Detection

A new technique could revolutionize the early detection of cancer, giving sufferers a greater chance of beating the disease, American scientists said.Researchers at the Massa-chusetts Institute of Technology have devised a novel method of 51 changes in the nucle-us of cells in the earliest states of the disease."More than 85 percent of all cancers origi-nate in the epithelium (上皮) that lines the internal surfaces of organs 52 the body.Al-though these are treatable 53 they are diagnosed in one of the preventable stages, early body damages are almost 54 to detect," said scientist Feld."We present a new optical-probe (光学探子) technique based on light-scattering spectroscopy (分光镜检查) that is a-ble 55 detect pre-cancerous and early cancerous cells in cell-rich epithelia," he added in a statement.

The new technique relies on the fact 56 cell nuclei change in the early stages of can-cer and the differences scatter light in a characteristic way.Until now the changes were only de-tectable 57 a biopsy (活检) was taken, the scientists said.The new technique, 58 in the Sd-ence journal Nature , can be used in conjunction with a routine cancer screening and surveil-lance technique which uses an endoscope (内窥镜)——a flexible optical probe 59 with cam-eras which is inserted into a cavity(空腔)in the body——to check 60 cancers.

The scientists said they 61 their new technique in four different organs during rou-tine endoscopic cancer screening.The tip of the optical probe was brought into contact with the tissue to be tested and the scattering of light was recorded without the need for any tissue to be 62 , the scientists said."Our results show that light-scattering spectros-copy has the potential to detect pre-cancerous body damages and pre-invasive cancers throughout the body.This technique should 63 improve the efficiency of cancer screening and surveillance," the scientists said.Cancer is one of the biggest 64 in industrialized countries. 65 to figures from the World Health Organization, 10 million people were di-agnosed with the disease worldwide in 1997 and six million died.

第 51 题

A．stopping

B．accelerating

C．delaying

D．detecting

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第4题

根据以下材料回答 51～55 ：第 51 题国内法发票

根据以下材料回答 51～55 ：

第 51 题国内法发票

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第5题

根据下列材料请回答 51～65 题：UFOSixty years ago．a mannamed Kenneth Arnold saw something tha

根据下列材料请回答 51～65 题：

UFO

Sixty years ago．a mannamed Kenneth Arnold saw something that we can sti_________(51)today-somethingthat changed popular culture for everFlying his plane over mountains in the USstate of Washington，he saw a line of strange objects，eithercrescent-shaped(月牙形的)or disc—like，flying the motion of asaucer(碟)skimming(飞速掠过)on water．

The media soon picked up on the story-theFlying Saucers were earth being________(53)by creatures from another planet？Soon.so were made that the US military began to_______(54)．It called theseUFOs—Unidentified Flying Objects，and that is how they are________(52)here! Wasthe many sightings strange objects________(55)todayMilitary investigations foundno evidence of visitors from outer space．But that did not stop thetrue________(56)．The military were________(57)up，they said．Or maybe it wasbecause the travelers from space were of such superiorintelligence________(58)they could hide from military analysts(分析家)People havealways seen strange lights in the sky．I n the past these wereexplained________(59)ways．In a world where religion was less influential andscience fiction was popular, signs from God were replaced by visitors fromother_________(60)

The date of the first UFO sightings was alsosignificant．In 1947，World War II had just ended and the in endless conflictsskies for help．But aliens(外星人)with of science．(61)War was justbeginning．Humanity seemed locked Like generations before them，peoplelooked________(62)the instead of seeking God，they looked for help fromsuper-intelligent________(63)technology．Belief in UFOs became the firstreligion

However，even people who believe earth．The universe is a big placeand it is in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the________(64)to assumethat there is life somewhere out there．It is possible that aliens have workedout how to travel through space，Yet some people report that they have been takenby aliens and have had experiments universe to States？conduct medical________(65)on them．Why would anyone travel across half the experiments onpeople living in small towns in the United.

第 51 题

A．see

B．look

C．seek

D．feel

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第6题

根据下列材料请回答 51～65 题：The Greatest Mystery of WhalesThe whale is a mammal（哺乳动物)

根据下列材料请回答 51～65 题：

The Greatest Mystery of Whales

The whale is a mammal(哺乳动物)一warm—blooded，air-breathing，giving birth to its young alive，sucking them—and，like all mammals，originated on land，There are many signs of this．________(51)front flippers(鳍肢)，used for steering and stability，are traces of feet。

Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales，and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle。The blue whale’s pulling________ (52)has been estimated at 400 horsepower．One specimen was reported to have________ (53) a whaling vessel for seven hours at the________ (54)of eight knots．

An enraged whale will attack a ship．A famous________ (55)of this was the fate of whaler Essex，which was sunk________(56)the coast of South America early in the last century．More recently ,steel ships have had their plates buckled(扭曲变形)in the same way．Sperm whales were known to________ (57)the old—time whaleboats in their jaw sand crush them．

The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability．The sperm whale can________ (58)the bottom for his favorite food，the octopus(章鱼)．________ (59)that search he is known to go as far down as 3，200 feet，where the pressure is 1，400 pounds，to the square inch．Doing________ (60)he will remain submerged(水下的)as long as one hour．Two feats(绝技)are involved in this：storing up enough________ (61)(all whales are air-breathed)and withstanding the great change in pressure．Just________(62)he does it scientists have not determined．It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels，rather than just held in the lungs。And________ (63)is believed that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that automatically adjusts the internal pressure of his body．But________ (64)you can’t bring a live whale into the laboratory for study，no one________(65)just how these things work.

第 51 题

A．Their

B．It's

C．Theirs

D．Its

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第7题

根据材料请回答 51～65 We know the kiss as a form. of expressing affection.But long befo

根据材料请回答 51～65

We know the kiss as a form. of expressing affection.But long before it became 51 ,it was the custom in many parts of the world to use the kiss as a(n) 52 of respect.

In many African tribes the natives kiss the ground over which a chief has walked.Kissing the hand and foot has been a mark of respect form. the 53 times.

The early Romans kissed the mouth or eyes as a form. of dignified greeting.One Ro-man emperor allowed his important nobles to kiss his lips, but the 54 important ones had to kiss his hands, and the 55 important ones were only allowed to kiss his feet!

It is quite probable that the kiss as a form. of affection can be traced back to primitive times when a mother 56 fondle her child, just as a mother 57 today. It only remained for society to 58 this as a custom for expressing affection between adults.

We have evidence that this was already the 59 by the time of the sixth century, but we can only assume it was 60 long before that.The first 61 where the kiss became ac-cepted in courtship and love was in France.When dancing became popular, almost every dance figure ended 62 a kiss.

From France the kiss spread rapidly all over Europe.Russia, which loved to 63 the customs of France，adopted the kiss and it spread there through all the upper classes．A kiss from the Tsar became one of the highest forms of recognition from the Crown．

In time，the kiss became a part of courtship． 64 marriage customs developed，the kiss became a part of the wedding ceremony．Today，of course，we regard the kiss as ai expression of love and tenderness．But there are still many places in the world where th。kiss is 65 0f formal ceremonies and is intended to convey respect．

第 51 题

A．it

B．one

C．this

D．itself

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第8题

根据以下材料回答 51～55 ：第 51 题办公钟地球仪

根据以下材料回答 51～55 ：

第 51 题办公钟地球仪

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第9题

根据材料请回答 51～65 Heart AttackIn the United States, and especially in big cities an

根据材料请回答 51～65

Heart Attack

In the United States, and especially in big cities and rural areas, tens of thousands of people with hearts that should be good 51 to keep them alive die each year for lack of ad-equate first aid.In New York City, for example, a new study has shown that only one person in 100 outside of hospitals 52 after the heart suddenly stops pumping.In con-trast, in Seattle, the survival 53 after such heart attacks is one in five.

"The difference can be traced 54 the effectiveness of the chain of survival, "Dr.Jo-seph P.Ornato said."Each link in the 55 must be strong enough for many lives to be 56.”

The chain begins with an immediate telephone 57 for emergency help and the start within four minutes of the process needed for restarting the 58 working, by a family member or bystander (旁观者).It continues with the prompt arrival within eight 59 ten minutes of a rescuer equipped with a special instrument that can shock the heart back to a normal rhythm.And it ends with the administration of advanced emergency care by nurses to maintain the heart' s ability to survive until the doctors at the hospitals take 60 .When one or more links in this chain fail or function too slowly, the 61 of a victim survi-ving heart attack falls rapidly.Becauseof widespread weaknesses in the chain of 62 , ex-perts in emergency heart care estimate that 20,000 to 80,000 people 63 needlessly of heart attack each year, a number comparable to the 55,000 killed annually in automobile 64.

One expert says, "Sending an emergency vehicle to a heart attack victim 65 the spe-cial equipment is like having policemen with guns but no bullets.They may put on a good show, but they lack the weapon needed to get the job done."

第 51 题

A．much

B．enough

C．many

D．too

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