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提问人:网友jjxwhb 发布时间:2022-01-06
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听力原文:For most of its life, New Amsterdam had fewer than 1,000 residents, but its influ

听力原文: For most of its life, New Amsterdam had fewer than 1,000 residents, but its influence would far outstrip its size. This was the first and most important multicultural base in colonial America. While Boston and, later, Philadelphia, developed along distinctly English lines, New Amsterdam was pluralistic from the beginning. In 1643, when barely 500 people called it home, director Willem Kieft told a visiting Jesuit priest that 18 languages were spoken. In fact, according to some estimates this "Dutch" city was never more than 50 percent Dutch in its population. The other major groups included Germans, English, Africans, Scandinavians, French, and Jewish. From this tiny mix of peoples would come the structure of New York City. The so-called Castello Plan--a map drawn up in 1660--gives us an excellent picture of what New Amsterdam was like at its height, just four years before the English took over and renamed it New York. The truth, as exhibited in the museum of the city of New York, is that the Dutch happened to transport an entire civilization from one continent to another when they created New Amsterdam. And they also transported the two main features that created America: Plural- ism and the very free spirit. People outside this city sometimes say that America is not New York. They're right. It's New Amsterdam.

What does New Amsterdam refer to?

A.A city in the Netherlands.

B.A state in America.

C.The old name of New York City.

D.The Dutch remains in America.

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更多“听力原文:For most of its life, New Amsterdam had fewer than 1,000 residents, but its influ”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:Why do most solid objects melt if they get hot enough?(12)A.It is the effect of t

听力原文:Why do most solid objects melt if they get hot enough?

(12)

A.It is the effect of the heat on the objects atoms.

B.They move out of their usual places.

C.Its atoms move too fast.

D.Atoms hold together and give the object its shape.

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第2题
听力原文:There is a strange area in the Atlantic Ocean called the Bermuda Triangle. People

听力原文: There is a strange area in the Atlantic Ocean called the Bermuda Triangle. People have been fascinated by the Bermuda Triangle for years, because of the mysterious disappearance of many ships and planes in the area. There is hardly any agreement about the cause of these disappearance, in fact, it is difficult to find any agreement about the boundaries of the area. Whereas most people argue that the triangle's northern most point is Bermuda, its western most point is Florida, and its eastern point is the coast of Africa, a few researchers prefer the northern point to be in the Boston area.

(30)

A.Something in the Bermuda Triangle is strange.

B.Where the Bermuda Triangle is.

C.On very little about this.

D.Ships were not lost.

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第3题
听力原文:The Clinton administration has signaled its opposition to a 1985 law that bans mo
st US aid to Pakistan because of its nuclear program. A US State Department spokesman said the law does not advance the US goal of stopping the spread of nuclear weapons in South Asia.

The Clinton administration thought that the ban of US aid to Pakistan successfully stopped the spread of nuclear weapons in South Asia.

A.正确

B.错误

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第4题
听力原文:M: Please reconsider — what have you got against keeping a dog for a month? W:
You know Id like to help. But its just that dogs are a lot more trouble than theyre worth. Q: What is the woman most probably going to do?2.

A.She is cheerful.

B.She has nothing.

C.She feels bored.

D.She is special.

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第5题
听力原文:The most spectacular thing about the sea cucumber is the way it defends itself. I
ts major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted.

Which of the following would NOT cause a sea cucumber to release its internal organs into the water?

A.A touch.

B.Food.

C.Unusually warm water.

D.Pollution.

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第6题
听力原文:Employees are reminded that wearing our company uniform. is a visual way of showi
ng pride in our company and in your potential performance successes. Defacing your uniform, or not taking pride in its appearance, is a serious breach of company regulations punishable in the most severe way. Always be sure to wear the tie. Make sure your socks are up and your shoes are polished. Never let your shirt hang out. Most of all, make sure your uniform. is clean and ironed. Altering your uniform. without the consent of the personnel director is not allowed.

Who is this announcement directed at?

A.Executives

B.General employees

C.Teachers

D.Parents

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第7题
听力原文:The Sierra de Aracena in the northwest of Andalucia boasts one of the most beauti

听力原文: The Sierra de Aracena in the northwest of Andalucia boasts one of the most beautiful rural landscapes in the region. One of the greenest comers of the sun-baked south, the peaks and valleys here are rich in forests of sweet chestnuts and cork oaks. In spring, wild flowers carpet the meadows, attracting a wealth of bird and insect life.

Despite its outstanding natural beauty, the Sierra de Aracena is barely touched by the tourist trail, and even Andalucians are largely unaware of its hidden treasures.

But take time to explore this region, and you're guaranteed not only space and tranquility, but the warmest of welcomes, particularly in the old-fashioned whitewashed villages, scattered throughout the highlands.

Peaks and valleys in the Sierra de Aracena are rich in ______.

A.forests of chestnuts and cork oaks

B.wild flowers

C.meadows

D.birds and insects

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第8题
听力原文:Cambridge must be one of the best-known towns in the world, and can be found on m

听力原文: Cambridge must be one of the best-known towns in the world, and can be found on most tourists' lists of places to visit. The main reason for its fame is its universities which started during the 13th century and grew steadily. Until today there are more than twenty colleges.

The oldest college is Peterhouse, which was founded in 1284, and the most recent is Robinson College, which was opened in 1977. The most famous is probably King's College, because of its magnificent church.

The university was exclusively for men until 1871 when the first women's college was opened. Another was opened two years later and a third in 1954. In the 1960s, most colleges opened their doors to both men and women. Almost all the colleges are now mixed, but it will be many years before there are equal numbers of both sexes.

What is the main reason why Cambridge is one of the best-known towns in the world?

A.Because it is a favorite place for tourists.

B.Because it has a famous university.

C.Because the town was started in the 13th century.

D.Because the university has twenty well-known colleges.

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第9题
听力原文:Education is compulsory and free for every child in the United States. Most child

听力原文: Education is compulsory and free for every child in the United States. Most children start school by the age of six. They attend eight years of elementary school and four years of high school (or secondary school). The money for free public schools comes from taxes, and each state is responsible for its own educational system. State legislatures set the educational requirements but leave the management of the schools in the hands of the local communities. Most states require, their children to go to school until a certain age. This age varies from 16 to 18 years according to the laws of the individual states. The Federal government contributes to the states for additional schools and school services.

(23)

A.Taxes.

B.Schools.

C.Students.

D.Students' parents.

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第10题
听力原文:Despite the bird-flu, chicken remains the most popular meat today for a number of
reasons. First, its reasonable cost puts chicken within everyone's reach. Second, chicken can be prepared in so many different ways. It can, for example, be cooked in spaghetti sauce or with noodles and soups. It can be baked, boiled or fried. Last and most important, chicken has a high nutritional value. Four ounces of chicken contain twenty-eight grams of protein, which is almost half the recommended daily dietary allowance.

(57)

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第11题
听力原文:Cannes Film Festival, the most prestigious motion-picture festival in the world.,

听力原文: Cannes Film Festival, the most prestigious motion-picture festival in the world., is held each May in the city of Cannes, in southeast France. The Cannes Film Festival was conceived at the end of 1938. Due m World War II. however, the first Cannes Film Festival was riot held until 1946. Internationalism and postwar optimism characterized the first festival, as organizers placed less emphasis on competition than on mutual creative stimulation between national productions. In later years the selection of entries for prizes reflected more commercial interests and the festival soon acquired its current reputation as a fashionable professional event, more concerned with advancing the film industry than the art of film. French director Francois Truffaut addressed this issue in 1956 and predicted its commercial death. The festival survived, however, and in 1959. Truffaut himself was awarded the prize for best screenplay for one of his films.

Despite its ever-present financial interests, the Cannes Film Festival remains an essential affair for international cinema. In 1955 the organizing committee at Cannes introduced the Golden Palm Award (in English) for best film of the festival, now regarded as one of the film industry's most distinguished prizes. Past recipients of the award include Taxi Driver (1976), by American director Martin Scorsese; and The Piano (1993), by New Zealand director Jane Campion.

(30)

A.In 1938.

B.In 1946.

C.In 1955.

D.During World War Il.

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