题目内容
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John Zinger was arrested ______.
A．because he was smart as a Philadelphia lawyer
B．because he criticized the Governor in the newspaper
C．because of his stupidity
D．because the Governor was powerful
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Mr. Hamilton was considered as a hero because ______.
A．he taught the cruel Governor Cosby a lesson
B．his successful defence in the trial
C．he defended the freedom of the press to print the truth
D．his courage to defend for John Zinger in spite of the tyrannical Governor
An Englishman, William S. Cosby arrived in New York as the royal governor of the province. He was a tyrant. He wanted to make money quickly and he ruled the province with no thought for the law or the rights of the people. Among those who opposed his rule was John Peter Zinger who came to America from Germany. Mr. Zinger started a newspaper which praised liberty and sharply criticized the governor. Governor Cosby arrested Mr. Zinger, charged him with slander and kept him in prison for 9 months. Mr. Zinger could not find a New York lawyer to defend him because of the governor's power. But a leading lawyer from Philadelphia agreed to defend Mr. Zinger. He was Andrew Hamilton, white-haired and almost 80 years old.
The trial opened, the jury chosen and charges read. At that time, the law on slander said that jury could decide only if the person accused published in the newspaper named in the charges. The question of whether words published were true or not was to be decided by the judge. Mr. Zinger told the court he was innocent. Then the lawyer from Philadelphia rose, admitted that Mr. Zinger did publish the newspaper as charged. But Mr. Hamilton continued. The publishing of a newspaper does not make a person guilty of slander. He said that words themselves must be proved false or slanderous; Otherwise Mr. Zinger is innocent. The judge warned Mr. Hamilton that he, the judge, would decide if the words were slanderous or not. Mr. Hamilton quickly turned to the jury and asked them to decide. He said that it was their right to decide whether the alleged slander was in fact the truth. In his final statement to the jury, Mr. Hamilton said the question was much bigger than the charges against Mr. Zinger. He said the question was liberty and right of people to oppose dishonesty and tyranny by speaking and writing the truth. After a brief discussion the jury declared that Mr. Zinger was not guilty and cheers broke out in the courtroom. The decision established the principle of freedom of the press in the American Colonies. Mr. Hamilton was praised as a hero. Through the years the fame of Mr; Zinger trial and praise for Mr. Hamilton has spread throughout the country. Anti so it is believed that the expression "as smart as a Philadelphia lawyer" honors the man from Philadelphia who successfully de- fended the freedom of the press to print the truth.
Many people opposed Governor Cosby's rule because ______.
A．he wanted to make money quickly
B．he was the royal governor
C．he was a tyrant
D．they were biased
Which of the following statements is true？
A．In Mr. Hamilton's opinion, only when the words are proved slanderous can the writer of the words proved guilty of slander.
B．Mr. Zinger was proved innocent because he criticized the tyrannical governor.
C．Mr. Zinger made up stories about the governor in the newspaper.
D．Nobody wanted to defend Mr. Zinger because he had come from Germany.
The sentence "if he is blown" in Para. 1 is closest in meaning to "______".
A．if he is arrested
B．if he is recognized, but not necessarily arrested
C．if he is recognized and arrested
D．if he runs away
Which of the following statements is true？
A．In Mr. Hamilton's opinion, Only when the words are proved slanderous can the writer of the words proved guilty of slander.
B．Mr. Zinger was proved innocent because he criticized the tyrannical governor.
C．Mr. Zinger made up stories about the governor in the newspaper.
D．Nobody wanted to defend Mr. Zinger because he had come from Germany.
听力原文： Four American teenagers, all children of U. S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strung across two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects— two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year-old man— were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old restaurant employee by stringing a rope between poles across a road (Q21). U. S. Forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October (Q22) , a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, other than it involved rules between Washington and Tokyo covering U. S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U. S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have been a thorny issue over the years.
According to the news, the victim was ______.
A．a 17-year-old girl.
B．a 15-year-old boy.
C．a 23-year-old woman.
D．a 18-year-old man.
A、John Milton
B、B. John Bunyan
C、John Donne
D、John Dryden
John is ______ to pollen.
A．alert
B．allergic
C．alien
D．analogous
A、John Searle
B、John Austin
C、Paul Grice
D、John Lyons
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