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提问人：网友zhaodanyy 发布时间：2022-01-06
[主观题]

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文

章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Do not underestimate(低估) the power of revision in the days and hours before and examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it.

(46) An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first ex- am, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.

On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc. ), then make your way to the examination hall in good time. (47)

Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as "discuss", "compare" and "evaluate". (48) It is always wise to allow 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give your- self time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical(千篇一律的) answers. (49) If you do need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture(固定设施) in the room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.

Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students (50)

A. Try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clock.

B. When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up the words you didn't understand.

C. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.

D. Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.

E. Go and have a well-earned rest--then prepare for your next exam.

F. Do not arrive too early, though, as other people's anxiety can be contagious(传染性的), and you may suffer from undue panic.

(46)

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更多“阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文”相关的问题
第1题
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5

组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Caribbean Islands

What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands？ Palm trees and coconuts

(椰子)？ white beaches and clear，blue ocean？ Colorful corals(珊瑚)and even more colorful fishes and birds？

You bet．There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea．They are famous for their warm，tropical climate and great natural beauty．

The Caribbean Islands form. a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean.______ (46)Many of the islands were formed by the eruption(爆发)of ancient volcanoes(火山)．Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.

The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.______(47)The explorer Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the coast of India．Later, Spain and France called the islands the Antilles．

There are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea．_______(48)These four islands are often called the Greater Antilles．Together, they account for about 90 percent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands．

The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller．______(49)You can see why pirates such as the famous Blackbeard sailed these waters. There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on.

The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny．Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands.______(50)Many tourists arrive on cruise ships．

A But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise．

B The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies，later changed to the West Indies．

C They’re like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America．

D They are Cuba，Puerto Rico，Jamaica，and Hispaniola.

E This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year

F Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers(小片)of exposed coral．

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第2题
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5

组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Read with Greater Speed

Do you have difficulty reading in class？If so,a special reading program that helps match

sounds with letters could speed up your brain．

At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning t0

read，even when the students are good at other subjects．____(46)

Researchers from Yale University,US,studied a group of children from New York and

Connecticut State．As part of the study，37 struggling readers received special tutoring

Every day,instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units

of sound called phonemes(音素)____(47)

By the end of the school year，these children could read faster than before．They also made

fewer mistakes，and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year,

As part of their study，the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the

students’brains．

___(48)This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers

read．This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly．In lower level readers，this structure remains inactive．

A year later,the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone through

the special tutoring，and they continued to do well in reading tests．___(49)

However，some researchers still doubt the study_____(50)

A Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters

B The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling

C The biggest challenge for many of these kids，scientists say,is matching sounds with letters．

D Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn’t

show the same progress．

E The pictures showed all increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side

F They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more

efficient．

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第3题
第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面

第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应位置上。

Lowering the Risk of Heart Disease

Like millions of other Americans, I come from a family with a histotry of the heart disease. My father had his first three heart attacks when he was only thirty-one. _____________(46) I grew up with heart disease. It was there, but I didn’t take it seriouly.

When I was thirty-one, my blood cholesterol(胆固醇)level was measured for the first time.It was 311 mg/dl, the doctor told me- an extremely high level that put me at a very high high risk of heart disease, especially with my family history. He sent me to the National Institutes of Health(NIH)to be screened for participation in a clinical trial._____________(47)

At NIH, physicians explained the degree of risk associated with my blood cholesterol level and the nature of the experiment. This test involves putting a tube through a leg artery(动脉) up to the heart._____________(48)

Learning about the risks of the experiment as well sa the risk associated with my raised blood cholesterol level scared the life out of me. Although I was excluded from participating in the study, the experience may well have saved my life.

For the first time, I began to realize the seriousness of high blood cholesterol.___________(49) But equally important, I got a taste of what it is like to be a patient, to have tests done on me and to think of myself as sick.This was hard to take.

This experience taught me two lifesaving lessons. First, although I felt fit and strong, I was actually at high risk for heart disease because of my high blood cholesterol level. And with my family histaory, it could not be ignored.________________(50)

A Second, I could lower my blood cholesterol level simply by changing what I ate.

B I was three years old at that time.

C There is not enough oxygen in the blood.

D It was a heart attack just waiting to happen

E The trial was designed to test the effect of lowering blood cholesterol on the risk of heart disease.

F The death rate for the test was only 1 in 100, I was assured.

第46题：请选择（46）处最佳答案。

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第4题
第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请

第五部分：补全短文(每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。

The Building of the Pyramids

The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. __46__. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the '' step " pyramid and " Bent " pyramid.

Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings.__47__. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.

__48__. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. __49__. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.

One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build. __50__. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.

A The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.

B It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.

C The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.

D Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.

E Many people were killed while building the pyramids.

F They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.

第46题：请选择（46）处最佳答案。

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第5题
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5

组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置

上。

Every Dog Has His Say

Kimiko Fukuda always wondered what her dog was trying to say．Whenever she put on

makeup，it would pull at her sleeve___(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small

electronic gadget(装置)．The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take

me with you”“I realized that’s how he was feeling．”says Fukuda

The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed

when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog-human translation

machine in 2002．But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it．____(47)

“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara．“We

spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could

understand dogs？”

Bowlingual has two pars____(48) The translation is done in the gadget using a

database containing every kind of bark．

Based 011 animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire．___(49)In this way, the database

scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．

When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow wow”．

___(0) It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled and sniffed(嗅)

at the visitor

The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can store up

to 100 barks，even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away．

A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar，which sends information to the gadget held by the owner．

B Nobody really knows how a dog feels

C This translated as “Don’t come this way”

D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer~

E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows．

F Each one of these emotions is then linked t0 a phrase like“Let’s play”。“Look at me”，or“Spend more time with me”

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第6题
第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请

第五部分：补全短文(每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。

难度C级

Bedwetting (尿床)

Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night. It’s so common that there are probably other kids in your class who do it. Most kids don’t tell their friends, so it’s easy to feel kind of alone, like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. ___46___.

The fancy name for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis. Enuresis runs in families. This means that if you urinate, or pee, while you are asleep, there’s a good chance that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid. __47__.

The most important thing to remember is that no one wets the bed on purpose. It doesn’t mean that you’re lazy or a slob. __48__. For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladders is full and don’t wake up to pee in the toilet. Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic dream that he’s in the bathroom peeing – only to wake up later and discover he’s all wet. May kids who wet the bed are very deep sleepers. ___49___.

Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night. Others wet some nights and are dry on others. A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friend’s or a relative’s house. __50__. So the brain may be thinking, “Hey, Don’t wet someone else’s bed! ” This can help you stay dry if you’re not aware of it.

A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.

B. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.

C. It’s something you can’t help doing.

D. just like you may have inherited your mom’s blue eyes or your uncles’ long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too.

E. That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.

F. But you are not alone.

第46题：请选择（46）处最佳答案。

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第7题
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以
恢复文章原貌。

ABadIdea

Thinkyoucanwalk,drive,takephonecalls,e-mailandlistentomusicatthesametime？Well,NewYork'snewlawsaysyoucan't. (46)Thelawwentintoforcelastmonth,followingresearchandashockingnumberofaccidentsthatinvolvedpeopleusingelectronicgadgets(小巧机械)whencrossingthestreet.

Who'stoblame？ (47)"Weareundertheimpressionthatourbraincandomorethanitoftencan,"saysReneMarois,aneuroscientist(神经科学家)inTennessee."Butacorelimitationistheinabilitytoconcentrateontwothingsatonce."

Theyoungpeopleareoftenconsideredthegreatmulti-taskers. (48)Agroupof18-to21-year-oldsandagroupof35-to39-year-oldsweregiven90secondstotranslateimagesintonumbers,usingasamplecode. (49)Butwhenbothgroupswereinterruptedbyaphonecalloraninstantmessage,theoldergroupmatchedtheyoungergroupinspeedandaccuracy.

Itisdifficulttomeasuretheproductivitylostbymulti-taskers.ButitisprobablyalotJonathanSpira,chiefanalystatBasex,abusiness-researchfirm,estimatesthecostofinterruptionstotheAmericaneconomyatnearly$650billionayear. (50)Thesurveysconcludethat28percentoftheworkers'timewasspentoninterruptionsandrecoverytimebeforetheyreturnedtotheirmaintasks.

A Andyou'llbefined$100ifyoudosoonaNewYorkCitystreet

B Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingbringsyoujoyanyway

C Theestimateisbasedonsurveyswithofficeworkers

D Theyoungergroupdid10percentbetterwhennotinterrupted

E However,anOxfordUniversityresearchsuggeststhisperceptionisopento question.

F Scientistssaythatourmultitasking(多任务处理)abilitiesarelimited.

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第8题
阅读下面的短文,并根据要求完成文章后的题目（） _________________________________________________________________ 小题5: Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
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第9题
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文
章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。 Vitamins

Vitamins are organic compounds which are present in certain foods and are essential to the health of men and other animals. __46__. Without these substances, the breakdown and absorption of foods could not occur. Certain vitamins participate in the formation of blood cells, hormones, nervous system chemicals, and genetic materials. __47__.Fat-soluble vitamins include vitamins A,D,E and K. The water-soluble vitamins include vitamin C and the B-vitamin complex.

Fat-soluble vitamins are usually absorbed with foods that contain fat. Excessive amounts of these vitamins are stored in the body's fat, the liver and kidneys. Because fat-soluble vitamins can be stored, they do not have to be consumed every day.

__48__. A deficiency of vitamin A leads to skin changes and night blindness, or failure of the eye to adapt to the dark. Vitamin A can be obtained directly from foods of animal origin such as milk, eggs, and liver.__49__.

Vitamin D acts muck like a hormone and regulates calcium and phosphorus absorption and metabolism. Some vitamin D is obtained from such foods as eggs, fish, liver, butter, and milk. But humans get most of their vitamin D from exposure of the skin to sunlight. A deficiency of vitamin D leads to bone problems.

The role of vitamin E in the human body has not been established. ­­__50__ Vitamin E is found in seed oil and wheat.

Vitamin K is necessary for the clotting of blood. It is produced in sufficient quantities by bacteria in the intestine, but is also provided by leafy green vegetables and eggs.

The water-soluble vitamins, C and B complex, cannot be stored and therefore need to be consumed daily to satisfy the body's needs. Vitamin C is important in the formation and maintenance of connective tissue. It protects gums, skin, and mucous membranes. It is mainly found in fruits like oranges.

B-complex vitamins serve a wide range of important metabolic functions and prevent some diseases. They are found mostly in the liver.

A. Vitamins are classified into two groups, that is, the fat-soluble(溶解脂肪的) and the water-soluble(溶解水的) vitamins.

B. Their functions are mainly to enhance the metabolism(新陈代谢) of proteins and fats.

C. It is necessary for a healthy life.

D. Vitamin A is essential for normal growth and for the health of epithelial cells.

E. It has been popularly advocated for a great variety of diseases, but no clear evidence exists that it eases any specific disease.

F. Vitamin A can also be obtained through eating green and yellow fruits and vegetables

第46题：请选择（46）处最佳答案。

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第10题
阅读下面的一段文字，然后回答下列各小题： 一切文学都是语言艺术，但是可以说，散文和诗歌，对于语言
的要求还要更高一些。我想这样来譬喻一下，一座大山上有一小堆的乱石，并无损于大山的壮观；但如果一个小小园林中有一堆乱石却很容易破坏园林之美。一部长篇小说，只要整体精彩，个别片段稍微沉闷，正像一株大树有些枯枝，并无损于亭亭如盖的大树的雄姿。但是一篇短文，文章“败笔”之处就显得十分刺眼了。 这段话主要论述了什么？(4分)

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