What was the most important document produced between China ..

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第1题

What is the most important character of print？A．It can help to produce excellent visual im

What is the most important character of print？

A．It can help to produce excellent visual images.

B．It can help to eliminate illiteracy.

C．It can convey abstract ideas quickly and accurately.

D．It can help people communicate with each other.

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第2题

听力原文：M: Hi. Uh, havent we met before？ You look so familiar. W: Yeah. We met on campus

last week, and you asked me the same question. M: Oh, oh really？ Im sorry, but Im terrible with names. But, but, but.. .let me guess. Its Sherry, right？ W: No, but you got the first letter right. M: I know, I know. Its on the tip of my tongue. Wait. Uh, Sandy, Susan. Wait, wait. Its Sharon. W: You got it and only on the fourth try. M: So, well, Sh, I mean Sharon. How are you？ W: Not bad. And what was your name？ M: Its Ben, but everyone calls me BJ. And, uh, what do you do, Sh, Sharon？ W: Im a graduate student majoring in TESL. M: Uh, TESL, whats that？ W: It stands for teaching English as a second language. I want to teach English to non-native speakers overseas. M: Oh, yeah. Im pretty good at that English grammar. You know, verbs and adjectives, and uh hey, that sounds really exciting. And do you need some type of specific degree or experience to do that？ I mean, could I do something like that？ W: Well, most employers overseas are looking for someone who has at least a Bachelors degree and one or two years of experience. And what do you do？ Are you a student on campus？ M: Yeah, but, uh...I guess Im thinking over the idea of going into accounting or international business, but I guess Im now leaning towards a degree in marketing. W: Oh, uh.. .Well, I have to run. I have a class in ten minutes. M: Oh, okay. And, uh, by the way, theres this, uh, dance on campus at the student centre tonight, and I was wondering if youd, you know, like to come along. W: Oh really？ Well, perhaps. M: Okay, well, bye. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. Where did the man and woman first meet？ 10. What is the womans name？ 11. In what field is the woman majoring？ 12. What major is the man considering most at this time？9．

A．Sharon.

B．Susan.

C．Sherry.

D．Sandy.

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第3题

听力原文：Lucy Long time no see. How are you going？ Kevin Good to see you again. Im busy

with my final paper these days. Lucy Wow. How is that？ Kevin Well, Professor Smith required me to research violence on television. For me, you know, its really challenging. At the very beginning, I had no idea of how to go about it. Lucy Indeed, its quite demanding. Kevin Fortunately, Professor Smith did me a favor and told me how to make a research design and the efficient way to gather material. Lucy And now hows it going？ Kevin Very well actually. Ive been doing the market research project. I have just gotten the results of the survey back and so now I have got to draw some conclusions from the information ive collected. Lucy Thats good. Im still writing my questionnaire. In fact Im starting to panic as the project deadline is in two weeks and I dont seem to be making much progress at all. Kevin What is your topic？ Lucy Forms of Transportation in the City. What about you？ Kevin Ive been finding out peoples attitudes to the amount of violence on television. Lucy Thats interesting. What do your results show？ Kevin Well, as I said, I havent finished writing up my conclusions yet, but it seems most people think there is a problem. Unfortunately, no real agreement has been reached on the action that needs to be taken. Lucy What did they say？ Kevin Nearly everyone surveyed said that there was too much violence on TV. A lot of people complained that American police serials and Chinese kung fu films were particularly violent. The main objection seems to be that although a lot of people get shot, stabbed, decapitated and so on, the films never show the consequences of this violence. Although people die and get horribly injured, nobody seems to suffer or live with the injuries. Any children watching might take the heroes of these programs as role models and copy their behavior. Lucy So what should be done as most people suggest？ Kevin A lot of people are concerned about how these films affect children. They are particularly worried that children will try to behave like the stars. The survey shows that violent programs should only be broadcast after 10:00 p. m. when most children are already in bed. There is also a significant minority of people who feel that violent films should be banned altogether. Lucy How did people feel about the violence on news broadcasts？ Kevin Most of the responses I have looked at have felt that violence on news broadcasts is more acceptable as its real. Although it is unpleasant, it is important to keep in touch with reality. Still, many people thought that it would be better to restrict violent scenes to late evening. Lucy So how are you going to do your research？ Kevin Im going to interview my residents in the shopping mall. What Ill do is asking people if they have five minutes to spare to answer a few questions. If they agree, I will ask them some multiple choice questions and tick off their answers on my sheet. In that way I can select people of all ages and attitudes, so my sample should be reasonably representative. Lucy Do your residents agree to answer your questions？ I mean, do they like to share their ideas with you？ Kevin Not all. Sometimes they think its useless to do such research, they take it for granted. Lucy Oh. Isnt it very difficult to ask meaningful questions using multiple choices？ Kevin Yes, it is. I suppose your survey has the advantage of more detailed information. However, in most cases people wont bother to give answers that require toe much effort on their part. Lucy So then, do you have any tips for writing a successful survey based on your experience？ Kevin Er... the secret is to write simple multiple choice questions that target the information you are looking for. Therefore, it is better to write a lot of short specific questions than fewer longer general ones.Narrator Listen to part of a conversation between two students. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer.

What is the problem that the male student has met while writing his final paper？

A．No real agreement on the action that needs to be taken.

B．No complaints about American police serials.

C．No complaints about Chinese kung fu violence films.

D．No need to care about the consequences of violence on TV.

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第4题

听力原文：M: I have been tired of working and need a change. So Im just making plans to go

away during Spring Festival. W: Really？ Where are you going？ M: Im planning to visit Tibet. W: My brother and I had a vacation there last year and we had a great time. M: Did you get into Lhasa？ W: Sure. Thats the first stop. No one would miss Lhasa. M: Is the Potala Palace magnificent？ W: You bet. And dont forget the Barkhor Street. That place is full of treasures, I mean, all the exotic paintings and handicrafts, and the hand-made jewelries. M: Well, as there is so much there waiting for me, I guess I should stay longer. W: Definitely. M: I heard that the weather there is great. W: Well, that depends on how you define "great". No humidity, but it could be extremely cold in winter. Besides, you do need to be careful about high altitude. M: What should I do about that？ W: Oh, just take it easy for a few days. Dont exercise too vigorously. Just do everything gradually. M: Im sure I will be fine. And I will let you know all about my trip when I come back. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. Whats the main purpose of the mans trip？ 10. Why does the woman know so much about Tibet？ 11. What can be inferred about the weather in Tibet during Spring Festival？ 12. According to the woman, what may cause the man the most problems in Tibet？9．

A．Because she lives there.

B．Because her brother lives there.

C．Because she has a close friend there.

D．Because she has been there before.

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第5题

听力原文：Narrator Listen to part of a conversation between two students. Lucy Long time

no see. How are you going？ Kevin Good to see you again. Im busy with my final paper these days. Lucy Wow. How is that？ Kevin Well, Professor Smith required me to research violence on television. For me, you know, its really challenging. At the very beginning, I had no idea of how to go about it. Lucy Indeed, its quite demanding. Kevin Fortunately, Professor Smith did me a favor and told me how to make a research design and the efficient way to gather material. Lucy And now hows it going？ Kevin Very well actually. Ive been doing the market research project. I have just gotten the results of the survey back and so now I have got to draw some conclusions from the information Ive collected. Lucy Thats good. Im still writing my questionnaire. In fact Im starting to panic as the project deadline is in two weeks and I dont seem to be making much progress at all. Kevin What is your topic？ Lucy Forms of Transportation in the City. What about you？ Kevin Ive been finding out peoples attitudes to the amount of violence on television. Lucy Thats interesting. What do your results show？ Kevin Well, as I said, I havent finished writing up my conclusions yet, but it seems most people think there is a problem. Unfortunately, no real agreement has been reached on the action that needs to be taken. Lucy What did they say？ Kevin Nearly everyone surveyed said that there was too much violence on TV. A lot of people complained that American police serials and Chinese kung fu films were particularly violent. The main objection seems to be that although a lot of people get shot, stabbed, decapitated and so on, the films never show the consequences of this violence. Although people die and get horribly injured, nobody seems to suffer or live with the injuries Any children watching might take the heroes of these programs as role models and copy their behavior. Lucy So what should be done as most people suggest？ Kevin A lot of people are concerned about how these films affect children. They are particularly worried that children will try to behave like the stars. The survey shows that violent programs should only be broadcast after 10:00 p. m. when most children are already in bed. There is also a significant minority of people who feel that violent films should be banned altogether. Lucy How did people feel about the violence on news broadcasts？ Kevin Most of the responses I have looked at have felt that violence on news broadcasts is more acceptable as its real. Although it is unpleasant, it is important to keep in touch with reality. Still, many people thought that it would be better to restrict violent scenes to late evening. Lucy So how are you going to do your research？ Kevin Im going to interview my residents in the shopping mall. What Ill do is asking people if they have five minutes to spare to answer a few questions. If they agree, I will ask them some multiple choice questions and tick off their answers on my sheet. In that way I can select people of all ages and attitudes, so my sample should be reasonably representative. Lucy Do your residents agree to answer your questions？ I mean, do they like to share their ideas with you？ Kevin Not all. Sometimes they think its useless to do such research, they take it for granted. Lucy Oh. Isnt it very difficult to ask meaningful questions using multiple choices？ Kevin Yes, it is I suppose your survey has the advantage of more detailed information. However, in most cases people wont bother to give answers that require too much effort on their part. Lucy So then, do you have any tips for writing a successful survey based on your experience？ Kevin Er...the secret is to write simple multiple choice questions that target the information you are looking for. Therefore, it is better to write a lot of short specific questions than fewer longer general ones. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. 30. What is the problem that the male student has met while writing his final paper？ 31. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion for dealing with violent programs？ 32. What are the responses to violent programs on news broadcasts？ 33. How is the male student going to do the research？ 34. According to the male student, what is the secret of writing a successful survey？Narrator Listen to part of a conversation between two students. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer.

What is the problem that the male student has met while writing his final paper？

A．No real agreement on the action that needs to be taken.

B．No complaints about American police serials.

C．No complaints about Chinese kung fu violence films.

D．No need to care about the consequences of violence on TV.

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第6题

听力原文： In todays class, well discuss Toni Morrisons novel Beloved. As Im sure you al

l know, Morrison is both a popular and highly respected author and its not easy to be both. Born in 1931, Morrison has written some of the most touching and intelligent works on the African-American experience ever written by anyone. And yet to call her an African-American writer doesnt seem to do her justice. In many ways, shes simply an American writer and certainly one of the best. Beloved is a truly remarkable work. It was recommended for nearly every nature literary class, including the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award, and it in fact won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1988. Morrison herself is distinguished for having won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1993. What makes Beloved unique is the skillful sure way in which Morrison blends intensely personal storytelling and American history, racial themes and gender themes, the experience of blacks with the experience of all people everywhere, the down-to-earth reality of slavery with the sense of mysterious spirituality. We will be paying special attention to these themes as we discuss this work and Im particularly interested in your views on the relative importance of grace and gender in this book. Is it more important that Sethe, the main character, is black, or that she is a woman？ Which contributes more to her being？ What does Morrison tell us about both？ 23. What do we learn about Toni Morrison？ 24. What honor did Toni Morrison receive in 1993？ 25. What does the speaker tell us about Sethe, the main character, in Morrisons novel Beloved？24．

A．The Book Critics Circle Award.

B．The Nobel Prize for literature.

C．The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.

D．The National Book Award.

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第7题

听力原文：Narrator Listen to part of a lecture in a geography class. Professor Were gon

na look at the effects of global warming on a particular country to get this thing into context and I want to look at Australia, a country with 12 000 kilometers of coastline. Theres a whole series of problems. What I mean by that is uh... in a country like this, well, there are floods, droughts, cyclones, bushfires, landslides, earthquakes, soil degradation and...so on you name it, weve got it! OK. Now on your handouts theres a list of reading materials which you should have a look at in preparation for your tutorials next week. Id particularly recommend The Greenhouse Effect by Henderson-Sellers and Blong—theyre very good on the Australian situation. If you...for general background, Lovelocks is good, and the book edited by Pearman offers a nice review of greenhouse issues in Australia. Ive put them in Special Reserve, so you shouldnt have any trouble finding them. Okey...so Im gonna start today by looking at one of the most serious effects of a change in the global temperature that is, a rise in sea-level and...as I said, Im gonna concentrate today on the effects this would have on the Australian context. If we assume that therell be a meter or so rise in sea-level over uh...say, the next fifty years but unfortunately, the situations not so clear because weve got to take into consideration a variety of scenarios such as increased precipitation at the poles which might actually cause a fall in sea-level. Anyway, taking this figure of a meter rise over, say, the fifty or so years, what are we going to see？ Well, well see an effect on flooding of structures on the coast you know, house, sea walls, ports and the whole infrastructure of roads, rails, power lines and cables, and so on. Secondly, were gonna be seeing shoreline retreat in some low-lying areas. The sea will move inland in areas...such as the Gulf of Carpentaria. To put it another way, in low-lying urban areas, your nice beachfront apartment may just end up floating away and your parking lot two hundred meters from the beach will end up as a prime waterfront estate. Most Australian cities are on the coast and in the case of Brisbane in particular well, take a look at this overhead. Thats roughly the area indicated by the blue line thats gonna be affected with a one meter rise in sea-level. So if youre thinking of investing in real estate in this area, take my advice dont! Again, though, its difficult to predict the situation. Local conditions in some areas may actually increase the deposit of materials affecting an extension of the land. But whichever way you look at it therell be a fairly radical change to many eco-systems, and if you recall last weeks lecture on change well, were really opening a can of worms here. Apart from coastal flooding, we should also expect the penetration of salt water systems into estuaries, rivers and lagoons. If you think about the Myall Lakes system for example well, the whole freshwater complex could be reunited with the sea. One of the most serious direct consequences of this for man of course would be seepage into the groundwater in other words, the seas salt water would enter the water table under the land. This would cause salinity in sources of drinking water and irrigation. Thirdly, we should expect to see a rise in temporary flooding of coastal areas. Im not talking about flooding as a result of increased rainfall, though thats another consideration Ill come to it later. For now, Im talking about flooding as a result of higher tides. Think about it, the swamping of the storm water drainage system. Whats that gonna do to the street youre living in？ So, in summary, as weve seen youve got coastal flooding, destruction of coastal structures, shoreline shifts and salt water intrusion. Ill come back to some of these later, but for now, lets move on and look at tropical cyclones. Everyone remembers Tracy. Or maybe you dont because that is going back to 1974. Im getting a bit old. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. 18. What is the lecture mainly about？ 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a direct effect of the rise in sea-level？ 20. What does "temporary flooding of coastal areas" mean？ 21. What does the professor imply when she says this？ Professor ...your parking lot two hundred meters from the beach will end up as a prime waterfront estate. Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. Professor But whichever way you look at it therell be a fairly radical change to many eco-systems, and if you recall last weeks lecture on change—well, were really opening a can of worms here. 22. Why does the professor say this？ Professor well, were really opening a can of worms here. Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. Professor ...but for now, lets move on and look at tropical cyclones. Everyone remembers Tracy. Or maybe you dont because that is going back to 1974. Im getting a bit old. 23. What does the word "Tracy" most probably refer to？Narrator Listen to part of a lecture in a geography class. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer.

What is the lecture mainly about？

A．Global warming.

B．Shoreline retreat.

C．Rise in sea-level.

D．Water intrusion.

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第8题

听力原文：W: Welcome to our programme, Mr Smith. M: Thank you. W: Mr Smith, how long have

you been a police officer？ M: Ive been a police officer for thirty years. W: Thirty years. And youve had different types of assignments on the police force, I guess. M: Yeah, Ive done everything from patrol to undercover work to detective work, and now Im supervising investigations. W: Mr Smith, I think most people would say that being a police officer is a very stressful job. Would you agree？ M: Yes, its definitely a stressful job. But it depends on your assignment. W: So, whats probably the most stressful job you can have？ M: Id say patrol is the most stressful assignment. W: Thats interesting! In what way？ M: Well, I guess the biggest part of the stress is the fear factor, the fear of the unknown. W: What do you mean, Mr Smith？ M: Well, in patrol work, you dont know from moment to moment who you are talking to or what their reaction is going to be to justify your presence. Lets say, for example, a patrol officer stops someone for a traffic violation. It seems as though that would be a very low-stress situation. W: Yes, it is a very low-stress situation. M: But the truth is, there are more police officers injured during a routine stop. W: Really？ M: Really! Thats why all police officers are taught from the very beginning to be aware of their surroundings: people back over policemen, people shoot policemen, people jump out at policemen — different kinds of things. So thats probably the most stressful time. W: I see. Lets take a break and then well move on to our next topic. M: All right. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers？ 10. What do we know about Mr Smith from the conversation？ 11. What assignment does Mr Smith believe is the most stressful？ 12. Why are all police officers taught to be aware of their surroundings from the very beginning？10．

A．He is a good supervisor.

B．He is an experienced police officer.

C．He doesn"t like his present job.

D．He enjoys doing the patrol work.

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第9题

Read the following reviews of a book called The Bosses Speak. For each question 1-6, choos

e the correct answer. Mark letter (A,B or C) on your Answer Sheet. John Stuart is an executive recruitment specialist who has turned to writing. The result is this book, based on interviews with twenty Chief Executives. Each top manager—none of them famous names, surprisingly is given a short chapter, and there is some introductory material and a conclusion. This means you can jump from one person to another, in any order, which is good for people who are too busy to read a book form. cover to cover. For a management book it isnt expensive, although whether its good value for money is doubtful. Some of the twenty interviewees started their own businesses, while others joined a company and worked , and fairly new in their position, and others have had years of experience—though, strangely, Stuart doesnt seem interested in these differences. The interviewees work in everything, from retailing to airlines to software, and it is this variety that forms the main theme of Stuarts book. I have to say that Stuarts approach annoys me. He rarely stays at a distance from his interviewees, who are mostly presented in their own, positive words. If this were always the case, at least you would know where you were. But he seems to dislike certain interviewees. As a result, I dont know whether to accept any of his opinions. It also means that the book gives no clear lessons. At the very least, I expected to learn what makes a successful Chief Executive. But these people seem to share two types of qualities. Some of them are very common, suggesting that anyone can be equally successful, which is definitely not the case. And the other qualities are ones which most successful bosses Ive seen definitely do not have. So in the end Im no wiser about what really goes on. Perhaps Im being unfair. As long as you dont think about whether youd like them as friends, and pay no attention to most of the advice they give, the most readable parts are where the bosses describe their route to their present position. Stuart seems to think that his book would be useful for people aiming for the top, and that it might even make a few want to start their own company; but, in fact, what they could learn here is very limited. Seen as light business reading for a doctor or teacher, though, this book would provide some good entertainment.

The reviewer suggests that one advantage of the book is that .

A.it is better value than other management books

B.it does not need to be read right through

C.it is about well-known people

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第10题

听力原文：Narrator Listen to the conversation between a student and the club secretary. S

ecretary Good afternoon. Language Club. This is Lily speaking. Student Oh, hello. This is Mark Smith, an overseas student here. Im very interested in joining the language club; could you give me some information？ Secretary Well, you can get our calendar in the library at the beginning of each term. There are always some on the entrance desk. Student Oh. But it is already the fifth week of this semester; can I still get one？ Secretary Maybe there arent any left. If you have time please come to our office, and many of them are available there. Student Well, I... Im not sure about that. But for the time being I just need some information about the club, such as how much does it cost to join？ What are the membership benefits？ Secretary Benefits？ Err...lots of activities. For example, the acting group often puts on short plays in different languages. The membership fee is 2. 5 dollars each month. Student Well, the charge is low and the activity sounds interesting. So all the members can make good friends. Secretary Sure. You will enjoy it very much. Student Any other groups？ Secretary We also have a discussion group, a literature group, a singing group and a debate group. Student OK. I cant wait to join the club! Wait a minute; I have another question: Are there any other requirements besides the fee？ Secretary Well, you must be a student of this university, and of course you must be keen on languages. Student I certainly am. Im ready to meet my new friends. Secretary Ok. The first step for you is to decide which group you like best and want to join. And what kind of schedule do you prefer？ Student Well, thats the thing. Im not exactly sure which activity Im most interested in. Perhaps I need uh, some advice. Secretary Well, we also have advisors for different-level students. You can get some advice from them. Student Good. I think I need some suggestions from the advisor for medium-level applicants. Could I speak to him or her？ Secretary No problem, the medium-level advisor...let me have a look. Here, his name is Carl Smith, and the telephone number is 8843. His office is room No. 211 in the center building. Student Excuse me, could you repeat his telephone number and the room number？ Was it 8834 and room No. 121？ Secretary Oh, no. It is room No. 211 but his telephone number is 8843. By the way, his working hours are from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Student Ok, today is Tuesday, so I will visit him tomorrow. Thanks for the information. Secretary My pleasure. And I hope to see you as a club member soon. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. 7. Why does the student call the language club？ 8. What is the students attitude toward the language club？ 9. According to the secretary, what two requirements should the applicant meet to join the language club？ Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question. Student Well, thats the thing. Im not exactly sure which activity Im most interested in. Perhaps I need uh, some advice. 10. What does that mean？ Student Well, thats the thing. Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question. Secretary Oh, no. It is room No. 211 but his telephone number is 8843. By the way, his working hours are from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 11. How can the student find the advisor？Narrator Listen to the conversation between a student and the club secretary. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer.

Why does the student call the language club？

A．To quit the language club.

B．To apply for a job there.

C．To ask for information.

D．To chat with somebody.

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第11题

Im told that during an international game of chess （国际象棋), many beautiful moves couldb

Im told that during an international game of chess (国际象棋), many beautiful moves couldbe made on a chessboard. In a decisive36in which he was evenly matched with a Russianmaster ____ 37____, Marshall found his queen under serious attack. There were several ways of ____ 38____,and since the queen is the most____39____piece, spectators (观众) thought Marshall would naturallymove his queen to ____ 40____ Deep in thought, Marshall used all his time to consider the ____ 41____. He picked up his queen,paused, and placed it down on the most ____ 42 ____ square of all-a square from which the queen couldbe____43____by any one of three enemy pieces. Marshall had sacrificed (牺牲) his queen-an unthinkable move. Everyone else was ____ 44____ Then the Russian, and the____45____, realized that Marshall had actually made a____46____move.It was clear that no matter how the____47____was taken, the Russian. would soon be in a____48____posi-tion. Seeing this, the Russian admitted his defeat. When spectators recovered from the____49____of Marshalls daring, they showered the chessboardwith money. Marshall had achieved____50____in a very unusual and daring fashion-he had____51____bysacrificing the queen. To me, its not____52____that he won. What counts is that Marshall had broken with standard____ 53____to make such a move. He had looked____54____the usual patterns of play and had been willingto consider an imaginative risk on the basis of his judgment and his judgment alone. No matter howthe game ____ 55 ____ , Marshall was the winner. 根据材料请回答下列各 A．experience B．battle C．game D．chance

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