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提问人:网友vertlily 发布时间:2022-01-07
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根据下面材料,回答 86~90 题 In ten years, the living conditions of the poor have been im

根据下面材料,回答 86~90 题

In ten years, the living conditions of the poor have been improving—but not necessarily because of the UN's goals.

Even at 70, Jiyem, an Indonesian grandmother, gets up in the small hours to cook and collect firewood for her impoverished household.Her three-year-old grandson is malnourished.Nobody in her family has ever finished primary school. Her ramshackle house lacks electricity; the toilet is a hole in the ground; the family drinks dirty water. Asked about her notion of well-being by researchers from Oxford University, Jiyem said, “I cannot picture what well-being means.”

The sort of deprivation Jiyem describes remains widespread. The United Nations reckons that in 2008 over a quarter of children in the developing world were underweight, a sixth of people lacked access to safe drinking water, and just under half used insanitary toilets or none at all.① But while these figures are disquieting, a smaller fraction of people were affected than was the case two decades ago. So such data also indicate the world's progress towards meeting the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), a set of targets adopted by world leaders at the UN ten years ago.

The leaders gave themselves 15 years to reach the goalposts set in 2000. Two-thirds of that time is up. This week they returned to the UN for another meeting. Few, if any, of them have close experience of poverty. So the MDG exercise has at least made them spend three days discussing matters they might prefer to ignore. It has also helped to shift the debate away from how much is being spent on development towards how much is being achieved.

But few go as far as Ban Ki-Moon, the UN secretary-general, who recently called the goals “a milestone in international co-operation” that had helped “hundreds of millions of people ground the world. ”② Talking up the MDGs is, of course, part of Mr Ban's job. And there has indeed been progress on many fronts. But it is hard to assign much credit to the exercise itself.

Alison Evans of Britain's Overseas Development Institute (ODI ) reckons that the MDGs have come to be seen as applying to each developing country. But it is hard to track performance at country level: 28 of the poorest countries have recorded poverty rates for only one year between 1990 and 2008, according to a tally by researchers at the Centre for Global Development, a think-tank in Washington. DC. ③ This makes any judgments about their progress mere guesswork.

第 86 题 It can be inferred from the passage that Jiyem is __________ her life.

[A] fed up with

[B] satisfied with [C] burdened with

[D] disappointed at

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更多“根据下面材料,回答 86~90 题 In ten years, the living conditions of the poor have been im”相关的问题
第1题
The word “insanitary” in Paragraph 3 probably means __________.

[A] dirty

[B] simple

[C] small

[D] public

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第2题
Some people prefer to have a distinct name because __________.

[A] it may give them a chance to meet more people

[B] it may become the topic of others' conversation [C] they may be considered special in some aspects

[D] they may appeal to the opposite sex of the similar age

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第3题
Salt, shells or metals are still used as money in out-of-the-way parts of the world today.

Salt may seem rather a strange (31)____ to use as money, (32)_____ in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an (33)_____ necessity. Cakes of salt, stamped to show their (34)____, were used as money in some countries until recent (35)_____, and cakes of salt (36)____ buy goods in Borneo and parts of Africa.

Sea shells (37)_____ as money at some time(38)____ another over the greater part of the Old World. These were (39)___ mainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, shells were traded right across the (40)___ from East to West.

Metal, valued by weight, (41)____ coins in many parts of the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries(42)_____ paper money. It can either be exchanged(43)____ goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. The early money of China, apart from shells, was of bronze, (44)_____ in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called "cash". The (45)_____ of these are between three thousand and four thousand years old - older than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean.

Nowadays, coins and notes have (46)____ nearly all the more picturesque (47)____ of money, and (48)____ in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for future use on ceremonial (49)____ such as weddings and funerals, examples of (50)____ money will soon be found only in museums.

(31) A. object B. article C. substance D. category

(32) A. but B. and C. so D. even

(33) A. abstract B. advantageous C. abundant D. absolute

(34) A. weight B. value C. role D. size

(35) A. times B. events C. situations D. conditions

(36) A. even B. also C. still D. never

(37) A. had been used B. are used C. would be used D. would have been used

(38) A. and B. but C. yet D. or

(39) A. collected B. produced C. grown D. raised

(40) A. city B. district C. communib D. continent

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第4题
I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.

A. when B. which C. that D. where

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第5题
Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.

A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which

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第6题
TEXT A

If you like the idea of staying with with a family,living in house might be the answer.Good

landladies---those who are superb cooks and launderers,are figures as popular in fiction as the bad ones who terrorize their guest and overcharge them at the slightest opportunity.The truth is probably somewhere between the two extremes.If you are lucky,the food will be adequate, some of your laundry may be done for you and you will have a reasonable amount of comfort and chompanionship .For the less fortune ,house rules may restrict the freedom to invite friends to vistit,and shared cooking and bathroom facilities can be frustrating and row-provoking if tidy and untidy guest are living under the same roof.

The same disadvantages can apply to flat sharing,with the added difficulties that arise from deciding who pays for what,and in what proportion.One person may spend hours on the phone,while another rarely makes calls. If you want privacy with guest , how do you persuade the others to go out; how do you persuade them to leave you in peace,especially if you are student and want to study?

Conversely,flat sharing can be very cheap,there will always be someone to talk to and go out with,and the chores,in theory,can be shared.

81.According to the passage ,landladies are ________

A.usually strict.

B.always mean.

C.adequately competent.

D.very popular with their guest.

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第7题
If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.

A.had received B.received C.should receive D.were receiving

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第8题
The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ____ cause of the tides.

A. principal B. basic C. initial D. elementary

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第9题
“Either put it to the test yourself…”in Paragraph (11) means ______

A. to experience the hopefulness.

B. to read Adams’ book.

C. to offer someone a lift.

D. to be a hitchhiker.

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第10题
Doctor often ______uneasiness in the people they deal with.

A.smell B.hear C.sense D.tough

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