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Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市，在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，中国政府创建了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的试验田，如今，深圳的人口已超过1000万，整个城市发生了巨大的变化。到2014年，深圳的人均(per-capita)GDP已达25000美元，相当于世界上一些发达国家的水平。就综合经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。
Translate the following paragraph into proper Chinese: First, you must picture to yourself that child, living quite solitary in a remote Chinese countryside, in a small mission bungalow perched upon a hill among the rice fields in the valleys below. In the near distance wound that deep, treacherous, golden river, the Yangtse, and some of the most terrifying and sinister, as well as the most delightful and exciting moments of that child's life, were spent beside the river. She loved to crawl along its banks upon the rocks or upon the muddy flats and watch for the lifting of the huge four-square nets that hung into the moving yellow flood, and see out of that flood come perhaps again and again an empty net, but sometimes great flashing, twisting silver bodies of fish.
A、费用必然引起所有者权益的减少。发生费用引起会计等式的变化可能是（1）资产增加；（2）负债减少。
B、费用必然引起所有者权益的减少。发生费用引起会计等式的变化可能是（1）固定资产减少；（2）负债增加。
C、费用必然引起所有者权益的减少。发生费用引起会计等式的变化可能是（1）资产减少；（2）负债增加。
D、以上答案都不对。
A、企业介绍中应涉及经营性质和目的、股东情况、注册资金、从业人员、厂房占地面积、产品介绍、联系方式等。
B、企业在宣传自己前应对当地的城市进行较为详细的描写。
C、企业介绍应采用平实和准确的语言。
D、在翻译企业介绍时应尽可能详尽地把企业所获得的荣誉和奖项翻译出来。
E、企业介绍翻译的最好的方法就是站在客户的角度，以平实的语调、简洁的措辞，译出企业的核心内容。
F、简洁、达意、交待清楚企业的基本内涵是企业介绍的翻译基准。
【简答题】1.阅读下列企业介绍并完成后面的练习 Shell is a global group of energy and petrochemical companies. Our headquarters are in The Hague, the Netherlands, and our Chief Executive Officer is Peter Voser. The parent company of the Shell group is Royal Dutch Shell Plc, which is incorporated in England and Wales. Our strategy to generate profitable growth remains to drive forward with our investment programme, to deliver sustainable growth and provide competitive returns to shareholders, while helping to meet global energy demand in a responsible way. In Upstream we focus on exploring for new oil and gas reserves and developing major projects where our technology and know-how adds value for resource holders. In Downstream our emphasis remains on sustained cash generation from our existing assets and selective investments in growth markets. (1) 该企业介绍中传递的信息是： (2) 你认为企业介绍中应该包含哪些内容？ (a) 地理位置 (b) 创立时间 (c) 投资方式 (d) 主要产品（产品名称、规格及适用范围） (e) 生产规模（产量、产值、占市场份额、固定资产占地面积等） (f) 行业排名（国内、国际权威性的排名） (g) 企业宗旨 (h) 企业文化 (i) 发展趋势 (j) 企业其他特点 (3) 你认为企业介绍的语言应该有哪些特点？ (a) 通俗易懂 (b) 简洁规范 (c) 符合语言习惯 (d) 避免死译、硬译 (e) 符合时代特点 (f) 尽可能使用数字来说明 (g) 逻辑性要强 (h) 紧凑客观 (i) 富有吸引力 (j) 精练而生动
3.根据下列中文企业介绍提示，完成相应英文企业介绍。 ABC公司 ABC集团股份有限公司创办于1981年，是一家综合性大型国有企业。经过22年的发展，ABC集团从一个制作音像磁带的小型地方工厂发展成为自主经营（不用国家资本投入）的大型企业，年销售超过了30亿。如今ABC集团已成为国内外知名企业，在多媒体电子、家用电器、通讯设施、信息以及电工等许多领域都有所发展。同时ABC集团一直稳步发展，在过去十年中以47%的复合年增长率不断增长，是增长速度最快的工业制造企业之一。目前，ABC涉及的家电、通讯设施、信息以及电工四大主导产品都居国内同行前列。从整体上看，ABC集团在全国知名电子信息百强企业中列第4名，2002年其品牌价值达人民币18.769亿元。2002年ABC集团销售总额达人民币31.9亿元，出口创汇1.16亿美元。同时，2002年ABC产生利润人民币1.5亿元，纳税人民币1.9亿元。 ABC Corporation ABC Corporation is a comprehensive 1 , 2 in 1981. 22 years has 3 that ABC has become an enterprise with annual sales 4 3 billion from a small audio cassette-made, local factory, into which without 5 plunging. Now, ABC is well known from home to abroad, and has developed in many areas such as Multimedia Electronics, 6 , Telecommunication Equipment, Information Components, and Electronics Components. Moreover, ABC has undergone a period of substantial progress, and is one of the fastest-growing major industry manufactures, having racked up a compound annual growth rate of 47 percent in the past decade. Today, all the four 7 lead the tide in their fields. As a whole, ABC is ranked four in a rating for the China 100 prestigious Electronics & IT enterprises and ABC 8 in 2002 reached RMB 1.8769 billion. In 2002, the ABC Group had total sales of RMB 3.19 billion and export 9 came to US$0.116 billion. ABC also generated a 10 of RMB 0.15 billion in 2002, and paid RMB 0.19 billion in taxes.
【简答题】2.请同学们口头翻译下列企业介绍中通常所应包含的内容。 (1) When: the year your company was established (2) Where: your company’s location (3)Who: If you are a member of a group company (4) What: products/services you offer (5) Any foreign investment that you may have (6) Machinery and technology used (7) Production experience (8) Number of staff (and foreign language speakers if you have them) (9) How orders are handled (10)Significant achievements that would be meaningful to buyers (11)Quality certifications (such as ISO) (12)Monthly output volume (13)Countries/regions serviced (14)Corporate values (15)Contact information
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