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提问人:网友windboy98 发布时间:2022-01-07
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根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。London's First Light Rail System The Docklands Light

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。London's First Light Rail System

The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) took just three years to build at a cost of 77 million, It is London's first Light Rail System, but its route follows that of a number of older lines, which carried the nineteenth century railways through the crowded districts of the East End.

The section of the line from the Tower Gateway Station to Poplar follows the line of one of London's earliest railways, the London & Blackwell (1840), a cable-drawn railway (later converted to steam) which carried passengers to steam ships at Blackwell Pier, and provided transport for the messengers and clerks who went backwards and forwards between the docks (码头) and the city every day.

From Poplar to Island Gardens, a new line crosses high above the dock waters, and then joins the old track of the Millwall Extension Railway, built to service the Millwall Docks (1868) and to provide transport for workers in the local factories. This line was horse-drawn for part of its route, until the 1880s.

The Poplar to Stratford section of the DLR route was first developed by the North London Railway, built in the 1850s to link the West and East India Docks with the manufacturing districts of the Midlands and North of England. There were major railway works and sidings (岔线) at Bow until recently.

The trains are automatically controlled from a central computer, which deals with all signaling and other safety factors, as well as adjusting speeds to keep within the timetable; on board each vehicle, Train Captains, who are also fully qualified drivers, are equipped with two-way radios to maintain contact with central control. There are passenger lifts, and self-service ticket machines, at every station.

第41题:The passage tells us that London\'s first Light Rail System

A.was constructed in the nineteenth century.

B.will be finished in three years' time.

C.follows some of the original lines.

D.took three years longer than expected to complete.

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更多“根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。London's First Light Rail System The Docklands Light”相关的问题
第1题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 In container cargo transportation, the bill of lading serves a

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45

In container cargo transportation, the bill of lading serves as a receipt for goods, an evidence of the contract of carriage, and a document of title to the goods. The carrier issues the B/L according to the information in the 41__. The shipped B/L must indicate that the goods have been loaded on board or shipped on a named vessel, and it must be signed by the carrier or the 42__ or the agent on behalf of the carrier. The originals are marked as "original" on their face and all have equal value, that is, all have the same validity. The original B(s)/L are 43__ , one of which must be surrendered to the 44__ at destination, duly endorsed in exchange for the goods or the delivery order. When one of the originals being surrendered to the carrier, the others become 45__ .

第 41 题 A.dock receipt B.delivery order C.cargo manifest D.sea waybill

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第2题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 Florence Nightingale FlorenceNightingale was born in F

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。

Florence Nightingale

FlorenceNightingale was born in Florence,Italy, while her wealthy English parents weretraveling in Europe.As a child,she traveled to many places with her family and learnedhow to speak several languages.

WhenNightingale was 17.she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Herparents did not approve,but Nightingale was determined.

Shetraveled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.Shesaw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt thatwomen could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.

Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed specialtraining in how to take care of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital inGermany to study nursing.Then she returned to London and became the head of agroup of women called Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sickpeople in their homes.

In 1854。Englandwas fighting a war with Russia.War reporters wrote about the terribleconditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that somethingbe done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to takesome nurses into the war hospitals.S0。in November l 854,Nightingale finally gotto work in a hospital.

She took along 38nurses whom she had trained herself.

At first.thedoctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in theirhospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses didmake a difference.They worked around the clock,tending the sick.Thanks to theirhard work,many wounded soldiers survived.

Afterthe war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally, in 1860,shestarted the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to FlorenceNightingale,nursing became an important part of medicine.

第 41 题 FlorenceNightingale was born into a rich

A.Italian family.

B.Russian family.

C.Englishfamily

D.German family.

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第3题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。Florence Nightingale FlorenceNightingale was born in Fl

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。Florence Nightingale

FlorenceNightingale was born in Florence,Italy, while her wealthy English parents weretraveling in Europe.As a child,she traveled to many places with her family and learnedhow to speak several languages.

WhenNightingale was 17.she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Herparents did not approve,but Nightingale was determined.

Shetraveled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.Shesaw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt thatwomen could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.

Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed specialtraining in how to take care of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital inGermany to study nursing.Then she returned to London and became the head of agroup of women called Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sickpeople in their homes.

In 1854。Englandwas fighting a war with Russia.War reporters wrote about the terribleconditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that somethingbe done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to takesome nurses into the war hospitals.S0。in November l 854,Nightingale finally gotto work in a hospital.

She took along 38nurses whom she had trained herself.

At first.thedoctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in theirhospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses didmake a difference.They worked around the clock,tending the sick.Thanks to theirhard work,many wounded soldiers survived.

Afterthe war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally, in 1860,shestarted the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to FlorenceNightingale,nursing became an important part of medicine.

第41题:FlorenceNightingale was born into a rich

A.Italian family.

B.Russian family.

C.Englishfamily

D.German family.

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第4题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 Too Late to Regret It When l was a junior I met, a second.y

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 Too Late to Regret It

When l was a junior I met, a second.year student in my department.He wasn’t tall or good-looking.but he was very nice,attractive and athletic.He had something that I admired;very much.He was natural-warm,and sincere

I disregarded(不顾)、parents’ disapproval.We were very happy together.He picked me up from my dorm every morning,and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus,or sunbathe(晒太阳)on the lawn.At night he would walk me back to my dorm)He came from a poor family, but in order to make me happy, he borrowed, money from is friend to buy presents and meals for me.Our fellow students Looked up to him as a role model,and the girls envied(妒忌)me.He wasn’t a local’ but wanted to stay here after graduation.I thought we had a future together.

however when I got a part.time job during the summer vacation,people began giving me a lot of pressure,saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with.This was also what my family thought。He spent the summer in his hometown,S0 1 was all by myself.When he got back,I began finding fault with him.But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away.However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.

I had a good part—time job off campus that paid pretty well.With my good performance at school。I also got admission to graduate school at one of China’s best universities.He,on the other hand,did not do so well at school or at work.I had to worry about his living expenses,job and scores.

Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him.Then we had a quarrel last June.He was in great pain,and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.

Graduation time was drawing near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown.He said that he couldn’t put up with me anymore.I was’ shocked and looked at him in despair.

True love happens only once,but I found it out too late.

第41题:When did the author fall in love with the boy?

A.After she had a quarrel with him.

B.When she was a junior.

C.When she was a second-year student.

D.After she found a part-time job.

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第5题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 Too Late to Regret It When l was a junior I met, a sec

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。

Too Late to Regret It

When l was a junior I met, a second.year student in my department.He wasn’t tall or good-looking.but he was very nice,attractive and athletic.He had something that I admired;very much.He was natural-warm,and sincere

I disregarded(不顾)、parents’ disapproval.We were very happy together.He picked me up from my dorm every morning,and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus,or sunbathe(晒太阳)on the lawn.At night he would walk me back to my dorm)He came from a poor family, but in order to make me happy, he borrowed, money from is friend to buy presents and meals for me.Our fellow students Looked up to him as a role model,and the girls envied(妒忌)me.He wasn’t a local’ but wanted to stay here after graduation.I thought we had a future together.

however when I got a part.time job during the summer vacation,people began giving me a lot of pressure,saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with.This was also what my family thought。He spent the summer in his hometown,S0 1 was all by myself.When he got back,I began finding fault with him.But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away.However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.

I had a good part—time job off campus that paid pretty well.With my good performance at school。I also got admission to graduate school at one of China’s best universities.He,on the other hand,did not do so well at school or at work.I had to worry about his living expenses,job and scores.

Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him.Then we had a quarrel last June.He was in great pain,and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.

Graduation time was drawing near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown.He said that he couldn’t put up with me anymore.I was’ shocked and looked at him in despair.

True love happens only once,but I found it out too late.

第 41 题 When did the author fall in love with the boy?

A.After she had a quarrel with him.

B.When she was a junior.

C.When she was a second-year student.

D.After she found a part-time job.

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第6题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 Giving Up Smoking A numberof devices are available to hel

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 Giving Up Smoking

A numberof devices are available to help a person quit smokin9。Nicotine(尼古丁)patches aresmall,nicotine—containing adhesive(粘着性的)discs applied to the skin.The nicotine isslowly aborted through the skin and enters the bloodstream(血流).Over time。thenicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased.Nicotinegum(口香糖)works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed(咀嚼).

Thebenefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the healthof the smoker and easier admission to social activities and institute ions thatban smoking.In a l988 report,the U.S.Surgeon General declared cigarette smokingto be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine(可卡因)alcohol.or heroin。Recentevidence supports this claim.

TheUnited States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades.Therate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 t0 24 cents per packin 1993.In other developed countries,the cigarette tax rate is much higher,ranging from 50 percent in Swaziland to 85 percent in Denmark.

In the UnitedStates。the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warningon cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission.This warning took effect in1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read:"Warnin9:The Surgeon General HasDetermined That Cigarette Smoking IS Dangerous 10 Your Health.”in 1971 cigaretteadvertising was banned from radio and television,and cities and states passed lawsrequiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces.

第41题:Which of the following can help a personquit smoking?

A.reading cigarette advertisements.

B.Using nicotine patches.

C.Chewingordinary gum.

D.Participating in social activities.

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第7题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 Exercise Lowers Employers Health Costs Companies can s

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。

Exercise Lowers Employers Health Costs

Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit,researchers reported on Friday.

They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health—care costs,but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week—without even losing any weight.

Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers al General Motors.

They estimated that getting the most sedentary(惯于久坐的)obese workers to exercise would have saved about$790,000 a year.or about 1.5 percent of health’s—care costs for the whole group.

Company—wide。the potential savings could reach$7.1 million per year,they reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

Of the whole group of W0水ere。about 30 percent were of normal weight,45 percent were overweight(超重的)。and 25 percent were obese.Annual health cares costs averaged$2,200 for normal weight,$2,400 for the overweight,and$2。700 for obese employees。

But among Workers who did no exercise,health—care costs went up by at least$1 00 a year。and were$3,000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.

But adding two or more days of light exercise-at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing-lowered costs by on average $500 per employee a year,the researchers found.

第 41 题 How can employees help lower the health-care costs?

A.By taking more rest.

B.By eating less.

C.By exercising a little bit.

D.By saving more money

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第8题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 New Foods and the New World In the last 500 years,

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 New Foods and the New World

In the last 500 years, nothing about people -- not their clothes, ideas, or languages-- has changed as much as what they eat, The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree (可可树)by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.

The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine (饥荒)" of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.

There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's.

According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. Fie tried one and experienced the "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with.

第41题:According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?

A.Food.

B.Clothing.

C.Ideology.

D.Language.

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第9题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 Memory Class StanField knows what age can do to a pers

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。

Memory Class

StanField knows what age can do to a person’s memory, and he’s not taking any chanceswith his.He chooses his food carefully and gets plenty of exercise.He also avoidsstress,coca cola and cigarette smoke.What’s more,at breakfast each morning,the69-year-old chemical engineer swallows a plateful of pills in the hope ofboosting his brain power.

Michelle Arnove is less than half Field’s age.but no less concernedabout her memory.While working round the clock to finish a degree in f-Imstudies,the 33.year.old New Yorker had the alarming sensation that she hadstopped retaining anythin9.“l couldn’t even remember names,”she says.“I thought。‘0hn0,I’m over 30.It's all downhill from here’.”Besides loading up on supplements.Arnovesigned up for a memory-enhancing course at New York’s Mount Siani MedicaidCenter.And when she got there,she found herself surrounded by people who were justas worried as she was.

For millions of Americans,and especially for baby boomers(生育高峰期出生:的人),thedemands of the Information Age conflict with a sense of declining physicalpower.“When boomers were in their 30s and 40s,they launched the fitness boom,”saysCynthia Green,the psychologist who teaches Mount Sinai’s memory class.“Now we havethe mental-fitness boom.Memory is the boomers’ new life.crisis issue.”And of coursea major marketing opportunity.The demand for books and seminars has never been greater, says Jack Lennon,a Longtimememory trainer whose weekly TV show,“Mind Unlimited,”90es outt0 33 million homes on the Christian Network.Anxious consumers are rushing to buy d0·it-yourselfprograms and supplement makers are trying to sell eve4"ything but sawdust(木屑)asa brain booster.

But before you get out your checkbook。a few questions are in order.Doeseveryday Forgetfulness signal declining brainfunction? Is “mega memory”(超级记忆)a realistic goal for normal people? And if youcould have a perfect memory would you really want it? Until recently, no onecould address those issues with much authority, but our knowledge of memory isexploding.New techniques are revealing how different parts of the brain interactto preserve meaningful experiences.Biologists are trying to understand the underlying(潜在的)chemicalprocesses and neuroscientists(神经系统科学家)are discovering how age,stress and otherfactors can disrupt them.No one is close to finding the secret to perfectrecall,but as you’ll see,that may be just as well.

第 41 题 What does Stan Field take at breakfast?

A.Food only.

B.Food and pills.

C.Nothin9.

D.A plateful of pills only.

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